12 KiB
Commandline Admin
This system can be administrated from the commandline.
Account Management
The first thing you will need to do is to create an account. You can do this with the command:
python3 epicyon.py --addaccount nickname@domain --password [yourpassword]
To remove an account (be careful!):
python3 epicyon.py --rmaccount nickname@domain
To change the password for an account:
python3 epicyon.py --changepassword nickname@domain newpassword
To set an avatar for an account:
python3 epicyon.py --nickname [nick] --domain [name] --avatar [image filename]
To set the background image for an account:
python3 epicyon.py --nickname [nick] --domain [name] --background [image filename]
Groups
Groups are a special type of account which relays any posts sent to it to its members (followers).
To create a group:
python3 epicyon.py --addgroup nickname@domain --password [yourpassword]
To remove an account (be careful!):
python3 epicyon.py --rmgroup nickname@domain
Setting avatar or changing background is the same as for any other account on the system. You can also moderate a group, applying filters, blocks or a perimeter, in the same way as for other acounts.
Defining a perimeter
By default the server will federate with any others, but there may be cases where you want to limit this down to a defined set of servers within an organization.
You can specify the domains which can federate with your server with the --federate option.
python3 epicyon.py --domain [name] --port 8000 --https --federate domain1.net domain2.org domain3.co.uk
Following other accounts
With your server running you can then follow other accounts with:
python3 epicyon.py --nickname [yournick] --domain [name] --follow othernick@domain --password [c2s password]
The password is for the client to obtain access to the server.
You may or may not need to use the --port, --https and --tor options, depending upon how your server was set up.
Unfollowing is silimar:
python3 epicyon.py --nickname [yournick] --domain [name] --unfollow othernick@domain --password [c2s password]
Sending posts
To make a public post:
python3 epicyon.py --nickname [yournick] --domain [name] \
--sendto public --message "hello" \
--warning "This is a content warning" \
--password [c2s password]
To post to followers only:
python3 epicyon.py --nickname [yournick] --domain [name] \
--sendto followers --message "hello" \
--warning "This is a content warning" \
--password [c2s password]
To send a post to a particular address (direct message):
python3 epicyon.py --nickname [yournick] --domain [name] \
--sendto othernick@domain --message "hello" \
--warning "This is a content warning" \
--password [c2s password]
The password is the c2s password for your account.
You can also attach an image. It must be in png, jpg or gif format.
python3 epicyon.py --nickname [yournick] --domain [name] \
--sendto othernick@domain --message "bees!" \
--warning "bee-related content" --attach bees.png \
--imagedescription "bees on flowers" \
--blurhash \
--password [c2s password]
Viewing Public Posts
To view the public posts for a person:
python3 epicyon.py --posts nickname@domain
If you want to view the raw json:
python3 epicyon.py --postsraw nickname@domain
Delete posts
To delete a post which you wrote you must first know its url. It is usually something like:
https://yourDomain/users/yourNickname/statuses/number
Once you know that they you can use the command:
python3 epicyon.py --nickname [yournick] --domain [name] \
--delete [url] --password [c2s password]
Deletion of posts in a federated system is not always reliable. Some instances may not implement deletion, and this may be because of the possibility of spurious deletes being sent by an adversary to cause trouble.
By default federated deletions are not permitted because of the potential for misuse. If you wish to enable it then set the option --allowdeletion.
Another complication of federated deletion is that the followers collection may change between the time when a post was created and the time it was deleted, leaving some stranded copies.
Announcements/repeats/boosts
To announce or repeat a post you will first need to know it's url. It is usually something like:
https://domain/users/name/statuses/number
Once you know that they you can use the command:
python3 epicyon.py --nickname [yournick] --domain [name] \
--repeat [url] --password [c2s password]
Like posts
To like a post you will first need to know it's url. It is usually something like:
https://domain/users/name/statuses/number
Once you know that they you can use the command:
python3 epicyon.py --nickname [yournick] --domain [name] \
--like [url] --password [c2s password]
To subsequently undo the like:
python3 epicyon.py --nickname [yournick] --domain [name] \
--undolike [url] --password [c2s password]
Archiving posts
You can archive old posts with:
python3 epicyon.py --archive [directory]
Which will move old posts to the given directory. You can also specify the number of weeks after which images will be archived, and the maximum number of posts within in/outboxes.
python3 epicyon.py --archive [directory] --archiveweeks 4 --maxposts 256
If you want old posts to be deleted for data minimization purposes then the archive location can be set to /dev/null.
python3 epicyon.py --archive /dev/null --archiveweeks 4 --maxposts 256
Blocking and unblocking
Whether you are using the --federate option to define a set of allowed instances or not, you may want to block particular accounts even inside of the perimeter. To block an account:
python3 epicyon.py --nickname yournick --domain yourdomain --block somenick@somedomain --password [c2s password]
This blocks at the earliest possble stage of receiving messages, such that nothing from the specified account will be written to your inbox.
Or to unblock:
python3 epicyon.py --nickname yournick --domain yourdomain --unblock somenick@somedomain --password [c2s password]
Filtering on words or phrases
Blocking based upon the content of a message containing certain words or phrases is relatively crude and not always effective, but can help to reduce unwanted communications.
To add a word or phrase to be filtered out:
python3 epicyon.py --nickname yournick --domain yourdomain --filter "this is a filtered phrase"
It can also be removed with:
python3 epicyon.py --nickname yournick --domain yourdomain --unfilter "this is a filtered phrase"
Like blocking, filters are per account and so different accounts on a server can have differing filter policies.
You can also combine words or phrases with "+", such that they can be present in different parts of the message:
python3 epicyon.py --nickname yournick --domain yourdomain --filter "blockedword+some other phrase"
Applying quotas
A common adversarial situation is that a hostile server tries to flood your shared inbox with posts in order to try to overload your system. To mitigate this it's possible to add quotas for the maximum number of received messages per domain per day and per account per day.
If you're running the server it would look like this:
python3 epicyon.py --domainmax 1000 --accountmax 200
With these settings you're going to be receiving no more than 200 messages for any given account within a day.
Delegated roles
Within an organization you may want to define different roles and for some projects to be delegated. By default the first account added to the system will be the admin, and be assigned moderator and delegator roles under a project called instance. The admin can then delegate a person to other projects with:
python3 epicyon.py --nickname [admin nickname] --domain [mydomain] \
--delegate [person nickname] \
--project [project name] --role [title] \
--password [c2s password]
The other person could also be made a delegator, but they will only be able to delegate further within projects which they're assigned to. By design, this creates a restricted organizational hierarchy. For example:
python3 epicyon.py --nickname [admin nickname] --domain [mydomain] \
--delegate [person nickname] \
--project [project name] --role delegator \
--password [c2s password]
A delegated role can also be removed.
python3 epicyon.py --nickname [admin nickname] --domain [mydomain] \
--undelegate [person nickname] \
--project [project name] \
--password [c2s password]
This extends the ActivityPub client-to-server protocol to include activities called Delegate and Role. The json looks like:
{ 'type': 'Delegate',
'actor': https://somedomain/users/admin,
'object': {
'type': 'Role',
'actor': https://'+somedomain+'/users/'+other,
'object': 'otherproject;otherrole',
'to': [],
'cc': []
},
'to': [],
'cc': []}
Projects and roles are only scoped within a single instance. There presently are not enough security mechanisms to support multi-instance distributed organizations.
Assigning skills
To help create organizations you can assign some skills to your account. Note that you can only assign skills to yourself and not to other people. The command is:
python3 epicyon.py --nickname [nick] --domain [mydomain] \
--skill [tag] --level [0-100] \
--password [c2s password]
The level value is a percentage which indicates how proficient you are with that skill.
This extends the ActivityPub client-to-server protocol to include an activity called Skill. The json looks like:
{ 'type': 'Skill',
'actor': https://somedomain/users/somenickname,
'object': gardening;80,
'to': [],
'cc': []}
Setting availability status
For the purpose of things like knowing current task status or task completion a status value can be set.
python3 epicyon.py --nickname [nick] --domain [mydomain] \
--availability [status] \
--password [c2s password]
The status value can be any string, and can become part of organization building by combining it with roles and skills.
This extends the ActivityPub client-to-server protocol to include an activity called Availability. "Status" was avoided because of te possibility of confusion with other things. The json looks like:
{ 'type': 'Availability',
'actor': https://somedomain/users/somenickname,
'object': ready,
'to': [],
'cc': []}
Shares
This system includes a feature for bartering or gifting (i.e. common resource pooling or exchange without money), based upon the earlier Sharings plugin made by the Las Indias group which existed within GNU Social. It's intended to operate at the municipal level, sharing physical objects with people in your local vicinity. For example, sharing gardening tools on a street or a 3D printer between makerspaces.
To share an item.
python3 epicyon.py --itemName "spanner" --nickname [yournick] --domain [yourdomain] --summary "It's a spanner" --itemType "tool" --itemCategory "mechanical" --location [yourCity] --duration "2 months" --itemImage spanner.png --password [c2s password]
For the duration of the share you can use hours,days,weeks,months or years.
To remove a shared item:
python3 epicyon.py --undoItemName "spanner" --nickname [yournick] --domain [yourdomain] --password [c2s password]