epicyon/webfinger.py

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__filename__ = "webfinger.py"
__author__ = "Bob Mottram"
__license__ = "AGPL3+"
__version__ = "1.5.0"
__maintainer__ = "Bob Mottram"
__email__ = "bob@libreserver.org"
__status__ = "Production"
__module_group__ = "ActivityPub"
import os
import urllib.parse
from session import get_json
from session import get_json_valid
from cache import store_webfinger_in_cache
from cache import get_webfinger_from_cache
from utils import get_url_from_post
from utils import remove_html
from utils import acct_handle_dir
from utils import get_attachment_property_value
from utils import get_full_domain
from utils import load_json
from utils import load_json_onionify
from utils import save_json
from utils import get_protocol_prefixes
from utils import remove_domain_port
from utils import get_user_paths
from utils import get_group_paths
from utils import local_actor_url
from utils import get_nickname_from_actor
from utils import get_domain_from_actor
def _parse_handle(handle: str) -> (str, str, bool):
"""Parses a handle and returns nickname and domain
"""
group_account = False
if '.' not in handle:
return None, None, False
prefixes = get_protocol_prefixes()
handle_str = handle
for prefix in prefixes:
handle_str = handle_str.replace(prefix, '')
# try domain/@nick
if '/@' in handle and '/@/' not in handle:
domain, nickname = handle_str.split('/@')
return nickname, domain, False
# try nick@domain
if '@' in handle:
if handle.startswith('!'):
handle = handle[1:]
group_account = True
nickname, domain = handle.split('@')
return nickname, domain, group_account
# try for different /users/ paths
users_paths = get_user_paths()
group_paths = get_group_paths()
for possible_users_path in users_paths:
if possible_users_path in handle:
if possible_users_path in group_paths:
group_account = True
domain, nickname = handle_str.split(possible_users_path)
return nickname, domain, group_account
return None, None, False
def webfinger_handle(session, handle: str, http_prefix: str,
cached_webfingers: {},
from_domain: str, project_version: str,
debug: bool, group_account: bool,
signing_priv_key_pem: str) -> {}:
"""Gets webfinger result for the given ActivityPub handle
NOTE: in earlier implementations group_account modified the acct prefix.
This has been left in, because currently there is still no consensus
about how groups should be implemented.
"""
if not session:
print('WARN: No session specified for webfinger_handle')
return None
nickname, domain, _ = _parse_handle(handle)
if not nickname:
print('WARN: No nickname found in handle ' + handle)
return None
wf_domain = remove_domain_port(domain)
wf_handle = nickname + '@' + wf_domain
if debug:
print('Parsed webfinger handle: ' + handle + ' -> ' + wf_handle)
wfg = get_webfinger_from_cache(wf_handle, cached_webfingers)
if wfg:
if debug:
print('Webfinger from cache: ' + str(wfg))
return wfg
url = '{}://{}/.well-known/webfinger'.format(http_prefix, domain)
hdr = {
'Accept': 'application/jrd+json'
}
par = {
'resource': 'acct:{}'.format(wf_handle)
}
try:
result = \
get_json(signing_priv_key_pem, session, url, hdr, par,
debug, project_version, http_prefix, from_domain)
except BaseException as ex:
print('ERROR: webfinger_handle ' + wf_handle + ' ' + str(ex))
return None
# if the first attempt fails then try specifying the webfinger
# resource in a different way
if not get_json_valid(result):
resource = handle
if handle == wf_handle:
# reconstruct the actor
resource = http_prefix + '://' + wf_domain + '/users/' + nickname
# try again using the actor as the resource
# See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7033 section 4.5
par = {
'resource': '{}'.format(resource)
}
try:
result = \
get_json(signing_priv_key_pem, session, url, hdr, par,
debug, project_version, http_prefix, from_domain)
except BaseException as ex:
print('ERROR: webfinger_handle ' + wf_handle + ' ' + str(ex))
return None
if get_json_valid(result):
store_webfinger_in_cache(wf_handle, result, cached_webfingers)
else:
print("WARN: Unable to webfinger " + str(url) + ' ' +
'from_domain: ' + str(from_domain) + ' ' +
'nickname: ' + str(nickname) + ' ' +
'handle: ' + str(handle) + ' ' +
'wf_handle: ' + str(wf_handle) + ' ' +
'domain: ' + str(wf_domain) + ' ' +
'headers: ' + str(hdr) + ' ' +
'params: ' + str(par))
return result
def store_webfinger_endpoint(nickname: str, domain: str, port: int,
base_dir: str, wf_json: {}) -> bool:
"""Stores webfinger endpoint for a user to a file
"""
original_domain = domain
domain = get_full_domain(domain, port)
handle = nickname + '@' + domain
wf_subdir = '/wfendpoints'
if not os.path.isdir(base_dir + wf_subdir):
os.mkdir(base_dir + wf_subdir)
filename = base_dir + wf_subdir + '/' + handle + '.json'
save_json(wf_json, filename)
if nickname == 'inbox':
handle = original_domain + '@' + domain
filename = base_dir + wf_subdir + '/' + handle + '.json'
save_json(wf_json, filename)
return True
def create_webfinger_endpoint(nickname: str, domain: str, port: int,
http_prefix: str, public_key_pem: str,
group_account: bool) -> {}:
"""Creates a webfinger endpoint for a user
NOTE: in earlier implementations group_account modified the acct prefix.
This has been left in, because currently there is still no consensus
about how groups should be implemented.
"""
original_domain = domain
domain = get_full_domain(domain, port)
person_name = nickname
person_id = local_actor_url(http_prefix, person_name, domain)
subject_str = "acct:" + person_name + "@" + original_domain
profile_page_href = http_prefix + "://" + domain + "/@" + nickname
if nickname in ('inbox', original_domain):
person_name = 'actor'
person_id = http_prefix + "://" + domain + "/" + person_name
subject_str = "acct:" + original_domain + "@" + original_domain
profile_page_href = http_prefix + '://' + domain + \
'/about/more?instance_actor=true'
person_link = http_prefix + "://" + domain + "/@" + person_name
blog_url = http_prefix + "://" + domain + "/blog/" + person_name
account = {
"aliases": [
person_link,
person_id
],
"links": [
{
"href": person_link + "/avatar.png",
"rel": "http://webfinger.net/rel/avatar",
"type": "image/png"
},
{
"href": blog_url,
"rel": "http://webfinger.net/rel/blog"
},
{
"href": profile_page_href,
"rel": "http://webfinger.net/rel/profile-page",
"type": "text/html"
},
{
"href": profile_page_href,
"rel": "http://webfinger.net/rel/profile-page",
"type": "text/vcard"
},
{
"href": person_id,
"rel": "self",
"type": "application/activity+json"
}
],
"subject": subject_str
}
return account
def webfinger_node_info(http_prefix: str, domain_full: str) -> {}:
""" /.well-known/nodeinfo endpoint
https://codeberg.org/fediverse/fep/src/branch/main/fep/2677/fep-2677.md
"""
instance_url = http_prefix + '://' + domain_full
nodeinfo = {
'links': [
{
'rel': 'http://nodeinfo.diaspora.software/ns/schema/2.0',
'href': instance_url + '/nodeinfo/2.0'
},
{
"rel": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Application",
"href": instance_url + '/actor'
}
]
}
return nodeinfo
def webfinger_meta(http_prefix: str, domain_full: str) -> str:
"""Return /.well-known/host-meta
"""
meta_str = \
"<?xml version=1.0' encoding=UTF-8'?>" + \
"<XRD xmlns=http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/xri/xrd-1.0'" + \
" xmlns:hm=http://host-meta.net/xrd/1.0'>" + \
"" + \
"<hm:Host>" + domain_full + "</hm:Host>" + \
"" + \
"<Link rel=lrdd" + \
" template=" + http_prefix + "://" + domain_full + \
"/describe?uri={uri}'>" + \
" <Title>Resource Descriptor</Title>" + \
" </Link>" + \
"</XRD>"
return meta_str
def wellknown_protocol_handler(path: str, http_prefix: str,
domain_full: str) -> ({}, str):
"""See https://fedi-to.github.io/protocol-handler.html
"""
if not path.startswith('/.well-known/protocol-handler?'):
return None, None
if 'target=' in path:
path = urllib.parse.unquote(path)
target = path.split('target=')[1]
if ';' in target:
target = target.split(';')[0]
if not target:
return None, None
if not target.startswith('web+epicyon:') and \
not target.startswith('web+mastodon:') and \
not target.startswith('web+ap:'):
return None, None
handle = target.split(':', 1)[1].strip()
if handle.startswith('//'):
handle = handle[2:]
if handle.startswith('@'):
handle = handle[1:]
if '@' in handle:
nickname = handle.split('@')[0]
domain_and_path = handle.split('@')[1]
else:
nickname = handle
domain_and_path = domain_full
# not an open redirect
if domain_and_path.startswith(domain_full):
command = ''
if '/' in nickname:
command = nickname.split('/')[0]
nickname = nickname.split('/')[1]
domain_length = len(domain_full)
path_str = domain_and_path[domain_length:]
return http_prefix + '://' + domain_full + \
'/users/' + nickname + path_str, command
return None, None
def webfinger_lookup(path: str, base_dir: str,
domain: str, onion_domain: str, i2p_domain: str,
port: int, debug: bool) -> {}:
"""Lookup the webfinger endpoint for an account
GET /.well-known/webfinger?resource=acct:user@domain
"""
if not path.startswith('/.well-known/webfinger?'):
return None
handle = None
res_type = 'acct'
if 'resource=' + res_type + ':http' in path:
# GET /.well-known/webfinger?resource=acct:https://domain/users/nick
actor = path.split('resource=' + res_type + ':')[1]
actor = urllib.parse.unquote(actor.strip())
wf_nickname = get_nickname_from_actor(actor)
wf_domain, port = get_domain_from_actor(actor)
if wf_nickname and wf_domain:
handle = wf_nickname + '@' + wf_domain
if debug:
print('DEBUG: WEBFINGER handle ' + handle)
elif 'resource=' + res_type + ':' in path:
# GET /.well-known/webfinger?resource=acct:nick@domain
handle = path.split('resource=' + res_type + ':')[1].strip()
handle = urllib.parse.unquote(handle)
if debug:
print('DEBUG: WEBFINGER handle ' + handle)
elif 'resource=' + res_type + '%3Ahttp' in path:
# GET /.well-known/webfinger?resource=acct%3Ahttps://domain/users/nick
actor = path.split('resource=' + res_type + '%3A')[1]
actor = urllib.parse.unquote(actor.strip())
wf_nickname = get_nickname_from_actor(actor)
wf_domain, port = get_domain_from_actor(actor)
if wf_nickname and wf_domain:
handle = wf_nickname + '@' + wf_domain
if debug:
print('DEBUG: WEBFINGER handle ' + handle)
elif 'resource=' + res_type + '%3A' in path:
# GET /.well-known/webfinger?resource=acct%3Anick@domain
handle = path.split('resource=' + res_type + '%3A')[1]
handle = urllib.parse.unquote(handle.strip())
if debug:
print('DEBUG: WEBFINGER handle ' + handle)
elif 'resource=http' in path:
# GET /.well-known/webfinger?resource=https://domain/users/nick
actor = path.split('resource=')[1]
actor = urllib.parse.unquote(actor.strip())
wf_nickname = get_nickname_from_actor(actor)
wf_domain, port = get_domain_from_actor(actor)
if wf_nickname and wf_domain:
handle = wf_nickname + '@' + wf_domain
if debug:
print('DEBUG: WEBFINGER handle ' + handle)
elif res_type + '=' in path:
possible_handle = path.split(res_type + '=')[1]
if '@' in possible_handle:
if possible_handle.startswith('@'):
possible_handle = possible_handle[1:]
if '@' in possible_handle:
possible_handle = possible_handle.strip()
wf_nickname = possible_handle.split('@')[0]
wf_domain = possible_handle.split('@')[1]
if wf_nickname and wf_domain:
handle = wf_nickname + '@' + wf_domain
elif '%3A' in possible_handle or '/' in possible_handle:
actor = urllib.parse.unquote(possible_handle.strip())
wf_nickname = get_nickname_from_actor(actor)
wf_domain, port = get_domain_from_actor(actor)
if wf_nickname and wf_domain:
handle = wf_nickname + '@' + wf_domain
if debug:
print('DEBUG: WEBFINGER handle ' + handle)
if not handle:
if debug:
print('DEBUG: WEBFINGER handle missing')
return None
if '&' in handle:
handle = handle.split('&')[0].strip()
print('DEBUG: WEBFINGER handle with & removed ' + handle)
if '@' not in handle:
if debug:
print('DEBUG: WEBFINGER no @ in handle ' + handle)
return None
handle = get_full_domain(handle, port)
# convert @domain@domain to inbox@domain
if '@' in handle:
handle_domain = handle.split('@')[1]
if handle.startswith(handle_domain + '@'):
handle = 'inbox@' + handle_domain
# if this is a lookup for a handle using its onion domain
# then swap the onion domain for the clearnet version
onionify = False
if onion_domain:
if onion_domain in handle:
handle = handle.replace(onion_domain, domain)
onionify = True
i2pify = False
if i2p_domain:
if i2p_domain in handle:
handle = handle.replace(i2p_domain, domain)
i2pify = True
# instance actor
if handle.startswith('actor@'):
handle = handle.replace('actor@', 'inbox@', 1)
elif handle.startswith('Actor@'):
handle = handle.replace('Actor@', 'inbox@', 1)
filename = base_dir + '/wfendpoints/' + handle + '.json'
if debug:
print('DEBUG: WEBFINGER filename ' + filename)
if not os.path.isfile(filename):
if debug:
print('DEBUG: WEBFINGER filename not found ' + filename)
return None
if not onionify and not i2pify:
wf_json = load_json(filename)
elif onionify:
print('Webfinger request for onionified ' + handle)
wf_json = load_json_onionify(filename, domain, onion_domain)
else:
print('Webfinger request for i2pified ' + handle)
wf_json = load_json_onionify(filename, domain, i2p_domain)
if not wf_json:
wf_json = {"nickname": "unknown"}
return wf_json
def _webfinger_update_avatar(wf_json: {}, actor_json: {}) -> bool:
"""Updates the avatar image link
"""
found = False
url_str = get_url_from_post(actor_json['icon']['url'])
avatar_url = remove_html(url_str)
media_type = actor_json['icon']['mediaType']
for link in wf_json['links']:
if not link.get('rel'):
continue
if not link['rel'].endswith('://webfinger.net/rel/avatar'):
continue
found = True
if link['href'] != avatar_url or link['type'] != media_type:
link['href'] = avatar_url
link['type'] = media_type
return True
break
if found:
return False
wf_json['links'].append({
"href": avatar_url,
"rel": "http://webfinger.net/rel/avatar",
"type": media_type
})
return True
def _webfinger_update_vcard(wf_json: {}, actor_json: {}) -> bool:
"""Updates the vcard link
"""
for link in wf_json['links']:
if link.get('type'):
if link['type'] == 'text/vcard':
return False
url_str = get_url_from_post(actor_json['url'])
actor_url = remove_html(url_str)
wf_json['links'].append({
"href": actor_url,
"rel": "http://webfinger.net/rel/profile-page",
"type": "text/vcard"
})
return True
def _webfinger_add_blog_link(wf_json: {}, actor_json: {}) -> bool:
"""Adds a blog link to webfinger if needed
"""
found = False
if '/users/' in actor_json['id']:
blog_url = \
actor_json['id'].split('/users/')[0] + '/blog/' + \
actor_json['id'].split('/users/')[1]
else:
blog_url = \
actor_json['id'].split('/@')[0] + '/blog/' + \
actor_json['id'].split('/@')[1]
for link in wf_json['links']:
if not link.get('rel'):
continue
if not link['rel'].endswith('://webfinger.net/rel/blog'):
continue
found = True
if link['href'] != blog_url:
link['href'] = blog_url
return True
break
if found:
return False
wf_json['links'].append({
"href": blog_url,
"rel": "http://webfinger.net/rel/blog"
})
return True
def _webfinger_updateFromProfile(wf_json: {}, actor_json: {}) -> bool:
"""Updates webfinger Email/blog/xmpp links from profile
Returns true if one or more tags has been changed
"""
if not actor_json.get('attachment'):
return False
changed = False
webfinger_property_name = {
"xmpp": "xmpp",
"matrix": "matrix",
"email": "mailto",
"ssb": "ssb",
"briar": "briar",
"cwtch": "cwtch",
"tox": "toxId"
}
aliases_not_found = []
for name, alias in webfinger_property_name.items():
aliases_not_found.append(alias)
for property_value in actor_json['attachment']:
name_value = None
if property_value.get('name'):
name_value = property_value['name']
elif property_value.get('schema:name'):
name_value = property_value['schema:name']
if not name_value:
continue
property_name = name_value.lower()
found = False
for name, alias in webfinger_property_name.items():
if name == property_name:
if alias in aliases_not_found:
aliases_not_found.remove(alias)
found = True
break
if not found:
continue
if not property_value.get('type'):
continue
prop_value_name, _ = \
get_attachment_property_value(property_value)
if not prop_value_name:
continue
if not property_value['type'].endswith('PropertyValue'):
continue
new_value = property_value[prop_value_name].strip()
if '://' in new_value:
new_value = new_value.split('://')[1]
alias_index = 0
found = False
for alias in wf_json['aliases']:
if alias.startswith(webfinger_property_name[property_name] + ':'):
found = True
break
alias_index += 1
new_alias = webfinger_property_name[property_name] + ':' + new_value
if found:
if wf_json['aliases'][alias_index] != new_alias:
changed = True
wf_json['aliases'][alias_index] = new_alias
else:
wf_json['aliases'].append(new_alias)
changed = True
# remove any aliases which are no longer in the actor profile
remove_alias = []
for alias in aliases_not_found:
for full_alias in wf_json['aliases']:
if full_alias.startswith(alias + ':'):
remove_alias.append(full_alias)
for full_alias in remove_alias:
wf_json['aliases'].remove(full_alias)
changed = True
if _webfinger_update_avatar(wf_json, actor_json):
changed = True
if _webfinger_update_vcard(wf_json, actor_json):
changed = True
if _webfinger_add_blog_link(wf_json, actor_json):
changed = True
return changed
def webfinger_update(base_dir: str, nickname: str, domain: str,
onion_domain: str, i2p_domain: str,
cached_webfingers: {}) -> None:
"""Regenerates stored webfinger
"""
handle = nickname + '@' + domain
wf_subdir = '/wfendpoints'
if not os.path.isdir(base_dir + wf_subdir):
return
filename = base_dir + wf_subdir + '/' + handle + '.json'
onionify = False
i2pify = False
if onion_domain:
if onion_domain in handle:
handle = handle.replace(onion_domain, domain)
onionify = True
elif i2p_domain:
if i2p_domain in handle:
handle = handle.replace(i2p_domain, domain)
i2pify = True
if not onionify:
if not i2pify:
wf_json = load_json(filename)
else:
wf_json = load_json_onionify(filename, domain, i2p_domain)
else:
wf_json = load_json_onionify(filename, domain, onion_domain)
if not wf_json:
return
actor_filename = acct_handle_dir(base_dir, handle) + '.json'
actor_json = load_json(actor_filename)
if not actor_json:
return
if _webfinger_updateFromProfile(wf_json, actor_json):
if save_json(wf_json, filename):
store_webfinger_in_cache(handle, wf_json, cached_webfingers)