cosmopolitan/libc/bits/hilbert.c

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2020-06-15 14:18:57 +00:00
/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi
Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "libc/bits/hilbert.h"
static axdx_t RotateQuadrant(long n, long y, long x, long ry, long rx) {
long t;
if (ry == 0) {
if (rx == 1) {
y = n - 1 - y;
x = n - 1 - x;
}
t = x;
x = y;
y = t;
}
return (axdx_t){y, x};
}
/**
* Generates Hilbert space-filling curve.
*
* @see morton()
*/
long hilbert(long n, long y, long x) {
axdx_t m;
long d, s, ry, rx;
d = 0;
for (s = n / 2; s > 0; s /= 2) {
rx = (x & s) > 0;
ry = (y & s) > 0;
d += s * s * ((3 * rx) ^ ry);
m = RotateQuadrant(n, y, x, ry, rx);
x = m.dx;
y = m.ax;
}
return d;
}
/**
* Decodes Hilbert space-filling curve.
*
* @see unmorton()
*/
axdx_t unhilbert(long n, long i) {
axdx_t m;
long s, t, y, x, ry, rx;
t = i;
x = y = 0;
for (s = 1; s < n; s *= 2) {
rx = (t / 2) & 1;
ry = (t ^ rx) & 1;
m = RotateQuadrant(s, y, x, ry, rx);
x = m.dx + s * rx;
y = m.ax + s * ry;
t /= 4;
}
return (axdx_t){y, x};
}