__filename__ = "newswire.py" __author__ = "Bob Mottram" __license__ = "AGPL3+" __version__ = "1.1.0" __maintainer__ = "Bob Mottram" __email__ = "bob@freedombone.net" __status__ = "Production" import os import requests from socket import error as SocketError import errno from datetime import datetime from datetime import timedelta from datetime import timezone from collections import OrderedDict from utils import validPostDate from categories import setHashtagCategory from utils import firstParagraphFromString from utils import isPublicPost from utils import locatePost from utils import loadJson from utils import saveJson from utils import isSuspended from utils import containsInvalidChars from utils import removeHtml from blocking import isBlockedDomain from blocking import isBlockedHashtag from filters import isFiltered def _removeCDATA(text: str) -> str: """Removes any CDATA from the given text """ if 'CDATA[' in text: text = text.split('CDATA[')[1] if ']' in text: text = text.split(']')[0] return text def rss2Header(httpPrefix: str, nickname: str, domainFull: str, title: str, translate: {}) -> str: """Header for an RSS 2.0 feed """ rssStr = "" rssStr += "" rssStr += '' if title.startswith('News'): rssStr += ' Newswire' rssStr += ' ' + httpPrefix + '://' + domainFull + \ '/newswire.xml' + '' elif title.startswith('Site'): rssStr += ' ' + domainFull + '' rssStr += ' ' + httpPrefix + '://' + domainFull + \ '/blog/rss.xml' + '' else: rssStr += ' ' + translate[title] + '' rssStr += ' ' + httpPrefix + '://' + domainFull + \ '/users/' + nickname + '/rss.xml' + '' return rssStr def rss2Footer() -> str: """Footer for an RSS 2.0 feed """ rssStr = '' rssStr += '' return rssStr def getNewswireTags(text: str, maxTags: int) -> []: """Returns a list of hashtags found in the given text """ if '#' not in text: return [] if ' ' not in text: return [] textSimplified = \ text.replace(',', ' ').replace(';', ' ').replace('- ', ' ') textSimplified = textSimplified.replace('. ', ' ').strip() if textSimplified.endswith('.'): textSimplified = textSimplified[:len(textSimplified)-1] words = textSimplified.split(' ') tags = [] for wrd in words: if wrd.startswith('#'): if len(wrd) > 1: if wrd not in tags: tags.append(wrd) if len(tags) >= maxTags: break return tags def _addNewswireDictEntry(baseDir: str, domain: str, newswire: {}, dateStr: str, title: str, link: str, votesStatus: str, postFilename: str, description: str, moderated: bool, mirrored: bool, tags=[], maxTags=32) -> None: """Update the newswire dictionary """ # remove any markup title = removeHtml(title) description = removeHtml(description) allText = title + ' ' + description # check that none of the text is filtered against if isFiltered(baseDir, None, None, allText): return if tags is None: tags = [] # extract hashtags from the text of the feed post postTags = getNewswireTags(allText, maxTags) # combine the tags into a single list for tag in tags: if tag not in postTags: if len(postTags) < maxTags: postTags.append(tag) # check that no tags are blocked for tag in postTags: if isBlockedHashtag(baseDir, tag): return newswire[dateStr] = [ title, link, votesStatus, postFilename, description, moderated, postTags, mirrored ] def _validFeedDate(pubDate: str) -> bool: # convert from YY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS+00:00 to # YY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ postDate = pubDate.replace(' ', 'T').replace('+00:00', 'Z') return validPostDate(postDate, 30) def parseFeedDate(pubDate: str) -> str: """Returns a UTC date string based on the given date string This tries a number of formats to see which work """ formats = ("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z", "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S EST", "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S UT", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z") publishedDate = None for dateFormat in formats: if ',' in pubDate and ',' not in dateFormat: continue if ',' not in pubDate and ',' in dateFormat: continue if 'Z' in pubDate and 'Z' not in dateFormat: continue if 'Z' not in pubDate and 'Z' in dateFormat: continue if 'EST' not in pubDate and 'EST' in dateFormat: continue if 'EST' in pubDate and 'EST' not in dateFormat: continue if 'UT' not in pubDate and 'UT' in dateFormat: continue if 'UT' in pubDate and 'UT' not in dateFormat: continue try: publishedDate = \ datetime.strptime(pubDate, dateFormat) except BaseException: print('WARN: unrecognized date format: ' + pubDate + ' ' + dateFormat) continue if publishedDate: if pubDate.endswith(' EST'): hoursAdded = timedelta(hours=5) publishedDate = publishedDate + hoursAdded break pubDateStr = None if publishedDate: offset = publishedDate.utcoffset() if offset: publishedDate = publishedDate - offset # convert local date to UTC publishedDate = publishedDate.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc) pubDateStr = str(publishedDate) if not pubDateStr.endswith('+00:00'): pubDateStr += '+00:00' return pubDateStr def loadHashtagCategories(baseDir: str, language: str) -> None: """Loads an rss file containing hashtag categories """ hashtagCategoriesFilename = baseDir + '/categories.xml' if not os.path.isfile(hashtagCategoriesFilename): hashtagCategoriesFilename = \ baseDir + '/defaultcategories/' + language + '.xml' if not os.path.isfile(hashtagCategoriesFilename): return with open(hashtagCategoriesFilename, 'r') as fp: xmlStr = fp.read() _xml2StrToHashtagCategories(baseDir, xmlStr, 1024, True) def _xml2StrToHashtagCategories(baseDir: str, xmlStr: str, maxCategoriesFeedItemSizeKb: int, force=False) -> None: """Updates hashtag categories based upon an rss feed """ rssItems = xmlStr.split('') maxBytes = maxCategoriesFeedItemSizeKb * 1024 for rssItem in rssItems: if not rssItem: continue if len(rssItem) > maxBytes: print('WARN: rss categories feed item is too big') continue if '' not in rssItem: continue if '' not in rssItem: continue if '' not in rssItem: continue if '' not in rssItem: continue categoryStr = rssItem.split('')[1] categoryStr = categoryStr.split('')[0].strip() if not categoryStr: continue if 'CDATA' in categoryStr: continue hashtagListStr = rssItem.split('')[1] hashtagListStr = hashtagListStr.split('')[0].strip() if not hashtagListStr: continue if 'CDATA' in hashtagListStr: continue hashtagList = hashtagListStr.split(' ') if not isBlockedHashtag(baseDir, categoryStr): for hashtag in hashtagList: setHashtagCategory(baseDir, hashtag, categoryStr, force) def _xml2StrToDict(baseDir: str, domain: str, xmlStr: str, moderated: bool, mirrored: bool, maxPostsPerSource: int, maxFeedItemSizeKb: int, maxCategoriesFeedItemSizeKb: int) -> {}: """Converts an xml RSS 2.0 string to a dictionary """ if '' not in xmlStr: return {} result = {} # is this an rss feed containing hashtag categories? if '#categories' in xmlStr: _xml2StrToHashtagCategories(baseDir, xmlStr, maxCategoriesFeedItemSizeKb) return {} rssItems = xmlStr.split('') postCtr = 0 maxBytes = maxFeedItemSizeKb * 1024 for rssItem in rssItems: if not rssItem: continue if len(rssItem) > maxBytes: print('WARN: rss feed item is too big') continue if '' not in rssItem: continue if '' not in rssItem: continue if '' not in rssItem: continue if '' not in rssItem: continue if '' not in rssItem: continue if '' not in rssItem: continue title = rssItem.split('')[1] title = _removeCDATA(title.split('')[0]) description = '' if '' in rssItem and '' in rssItem: description = rssItem.split('')[1] description = _removeCDATA(description.split('')[0]) else: if '' in rssItem and \ '' in rssItem: description = rssItem.split('')[1] description = description.split('')[0] description = _removeCDATA(description) link = rssItem.split('')[1] link = link.split('')[0] if '://' not in link: continue itemDomain = link.split('://')[1] if '/' in itemDomain: itemDomain = itemDomain.split('/')[0] if isBlockedDomain(baseDir, itemDomain): continue pubDate = rssItem.split('')[1] pubDate = pubDate.split('')[0] pubDateStr = parseFeedDate(pubDate) if pubDateStr: if _validFeedDate(pubDateStr): postFilename = '' votesStatus = [] _addNewswireDictEntry(baseDir, domain, result, pubDateStr, title, link, votesStatus, postFilename, description, moderated, mirrored) postCtr += 1 if postCtr >= maxPostsPerSource: break if postCtr > 0: print('Added ' + str(postCtr) + ' rss 2.0 feed items to newswire') return result def _xml1StrToDict(baseDir: str, domain: str, xmlStr: str, moderated: bool, mirrored: bool, maxPostsPerSource: int, maxFeedItemSizeKb: int, maxCategoriesFeedItemSizeKb: int) -> {}: """Converts an xml RSS 1.0 string to a dictionary https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rss1.html """ itemStr = '#categories' in xmlStr: _xml2StrToHashtagCategories(baseDir, xmlStr, maxCategoriesFeedItemSizeKb) return {} rssItems = xmlStr.split(itemStr) postCtr = 0 maxBytes = maxFeedItemSizeKb * 1024 for rssItem in rssItems: if not rssItem: continue if len(rssItem) > maxBytes: print('WARN: rss 1.0 feed item is too big') continue if rssItem.startswith('s>'): continue if '' not in rssItem: continue if '' not in rssItem: continue if '' not in rssItem: continue if '' not in rssItem: continue if '' not in rssItem: continue if '' not in rssItem: continue title = rssItem.split('')[1] title = _removeCDATA(title.split('')[0]) description = '' if '' in rssItem and '' in rssItem: description = rssItem.split('')[1] description = _removeCDATA(description.split('')[0]) else: if '' in rssItem and \ '' in rssItem: description = rssItem.split('')[1] description = description.split('')[0] description = _removeCDATA(description) link = rssItem.split('')[1] link = link.split('')[0] if '://' not in link: continue itemDomain = link.split('://')[1] if '/' in itemDomain: itemDomain = itemDomain.split('/')[0] if isBlockedDomain(baseDir, itemDomain): continue pubDate = rssItem.split('')[1] pubDate = pubDate.split('')[0] pubDateStr = parseFeedDate(pubDate) if pubDateStr: if _validFeedDate(pubDateStr): postFilename = '' votesStatus = [] _addNewswireDictEntry(baseDir, domain, result, pubDateStr, title, link, votesStatus, postFilename, description, moderated, mirrored) postCtr += 1 if postCtr >= maxPostsPerSource: break if postCtr > 0: print('Added ' + str(postCtr) + ' rss 1.0 feed items to newswire') return result def _atomFeedToDict(baseDir: str, domain: str, xmlStr: str, moderated: bool, mirrored: bool, maxPostsPerSource: int, maxFeedItemSizeKb: int) -> {}: """Converts an atom feed string to a dictionary """ if '' not in xmlStr: return {} result = {} atomItems = xmlStr.split('') postCtr = 0 maxBytes = maxFeedItemSizeKb * 1024 for atomItem in atomItems: if not atomItem: continue if len(atomItem) > maxBytes: print('WARN: atom feed item is too big') continue if '' not in atomItem: continue if '' not in atomItem: continue if '' not in atomItem: continue if '' not in atomItem: continue if '' not in atomItem: continue if '' not in atomItem: continue title = atomItem.split('')[1] title = _removeCDATA(title.split('')[0]) description = '' if '' in atomItem and '' in atomItem: description = atomItem.split('')[1] description = _removeCDATA(description.split('')[0]) else: if '' in atomItem and \ '' in atomItem: description = atomItem.split('')[1] description = description.split('')[0] description = _removeCDATA(description) link = atomItem.split('')[1] link = link.split('')[0] if '://' not in link: continue itemDomain = link.split('://')[1] if '/' in itemDomain: itemDomain = itemDomain.split('/')[0] if isBlockedDomain(baseDir, itemDomain): continue pubDate = atomItem.split('')[1] pubDate = pubDate.split('')[0] pubDateStr = parseFeedDate(pubDate) if pubDateStr: if _validFeedDate(pubDateStr): postFilename = '' votesStatus = [] _addNewswireDictEntry(baseDir, domain, result, pubDateStr, title, link, votesStatus, postFilename, description, moderated, mirrored) postCtr += 1 if postCtr >= maxPostsPerSource: break if postCtr > 0: print('Added ' + str(postCtr) + ' atom feed items to newswire') return result def _atomFeedYTToDict(baseDir: str, domain: str, xmlStr: str, moderated: bool, mirrored: bool, maxPostsPerSource: int, maxFeedItemSizeKb: int) -> {}: """Converts an atom-style YouTube feed string to a dictionary """ if '' not in xmlStr: return {} if isBlockedDomain(baseDir, 'www.youtube.com'): return {} result = {} atomItems = xmlStr.split('') postCtr = 0 maxBytes = maxFeedItemSizeKb * 1024 for atomItem in atomItems: if not atomItem: continue if not atomItem.strip(): continue if len(atomItem) > maxBytes: print('WARN: atom feed item is too big') continue if '' not in atomItem: continue if '' not in atomItem: continue if '' not in atomItem: continue if '' not in atomItem: continue if '' not in atomItem: continue if '' not in atomItem: continue title = atomItem.split('')[1] title = _removeCDATA(title.split('')[0]) description = '' if '' in atomItem and \ '' in atomItem: description = atomItem.split('')[1] description = description.split('')[0] description = _removeCDATA(description) elif '' in atomItem and '' in atomItem: description = atomItem.split('')[1] description = description.split('')[0] description = _removeCDATA(description) link = atomItem.split('')[1] link = link.split('')[0] link = 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=' + link.strip() pubDate = atomItem.split('')[1] pubDate = pubDate.split('')[0] pubDateStr = parseFeedDate(pubDate) if pubDateStr: if _validFeedDate(pubDateStr): postFilename = '' votesStatus = [] _addNewswireDictEntry(baseDir, domain, result, pubDateStr, title, link, votesStatus, postFilename, description, moderated, mirrored) postCtr += 1 if postCtr >= maxPostsPerSource: break if postCtr > 0: print('Added ' + str(postCtr) + ' YouTube feed items to newswire') return result def _xmlStrToDict(baseDir: str, domain: str, xmlStr: str, moderated: bool, mirrored: bool, maxPostsPerSource: int, maxFeedItemSizeKb: int, maxCategoriesFeedItemSizeKb: int) -> {}: """Converts an xml string to a dictionary """ if '' in xmlStr and '' in xmlStr: print('YouTube feed: reading') return _atomFeedYTToDict(baseDir, domain, xmlStr, moderated, mirrored, maxPostsPerSource, maxFeedItemSizeKb) elif 'rss version="2.0"' in xmlStr: return _xml2StrToDict(baseDir, domain, xmlStr, moderated, mirrored, maxPostsPerSource, maxFeedItemSizeKb, maxCategoriesFeedItemSizeKb) elif ' str: """Converts a YouTube channel url into an atom feed url """ if 'youtube.com/channel/' not in url: return url channelId = url.split('youtube.com/channel/')[1].strip() channelUrl = \ 'https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=' + channelId print('YouTube feed: ' + channelUrl) return channelUrl def getRSS(baseDir: str, domain: str, session, url: str, moderated: bool, mirrored: bool, maxPostsPerSource: int, maxFeedSizeKb: int, maxFeedItemSizeKb: int, maxCategoriesFeedItemSizeKb: int) -> {}: """Returns an RSS url as a dict """ if not isinstance(url, str): print('url: ' + str(url)) print('ERROR: getRSS url should be a string') return None headers = { 'Accept': 'text/xml, application/xml; charset=UTF-8' } params = None sessionParams = {} sessionHeaders = {} if headers: sessionHeaders = headers if params: sessionParams = params sessionHeaders['User-Agent'] = \ 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:81.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/81.0' if not session: print('WARN: no session specified for getRSS') url = _YTchannelToAtomFeed(url) try: result = session.get(url, headers=sessionHeaders, params=sessionParams) if result: if int(len(result.text) / 1024) < maxFeedSizeKb and \ not containsInvalidChars(result.text): return _xmlStrToDict(baseDir, domain, result.text, moderated, mirrored, maxPostsPerSource, maxFeedItemSizeKb, maxCategoriesFeedItemSizeKb) else: print('WARN: feed is too large, ' + 'or contains invalid characters: ' + url) else: print('WARN: no result returned for feed ' + url) except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print('ERROR: getRSS failed\nurl: ' + str(url) + '\n' + 'headers: ' + str(sessionHeaders) + '\n' + 'params: ' + str(sessionParams) + '\n') print(e) except ValueError as e: print('ERROR: getRSS failed\nurl: ' + str(url) + '\n' + 'headers: ' + str(sessionHeaders) + '\n' + 'params: ' + str(sessionParams) + '\n') print(e) except SocketError as e: if e.errno == errno.ECONNRESET: print('WARN: connection was reset during getRSS') print(e) return None def getRSSfromDict(baseDir: str, newswire: {}, httpPrefix: str, domainFull: str, title: str, translate: {}) -> str: """Returns an rss feed from the current newswire dict. This allows other instances to subscribe to the same newswire """ rssStr = rss2Header(httpPrefix, None, domainFull, 'Newswire', translate) if not newswire: return '' for published, fields in newswire.items(): if '+00:00' in published: published = published.replace('+00:00', 'Z').strip() published = published.replace(' ', 'T') else: publishedWithOffset = \ datetime.strptime(published, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%z") published = publishedWithOffset.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ") try: pubDate = datetime.strptime(published, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ") except Exception as e: print('WARN: Unable to convert date ' + published + ' ' + str(e)) continue rssStr += '\n' rssStr += ' ' + fields[0] + '\n' description = _removeCDATA(firstParagraphFromString(fields[4])) rssStr += ' ' + description + '\n' url = fields[1] if '://' not in url: if domainFull not in url: url = httpPrefix + '://' + domainFull + url rssStr += ' ' + url + '\n' rssDateStr = pubDate.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S UT") rssStr += ' ' + rssDateStr + '\n' rssStr += '\n' rssStr += rss2Footer() return rssStr def _isNewswireBlogPost(postJsonObject: {}) -> bool: """Is the given object a blog post? There isn't any difference between a blog post and a newswire blog post but we may here need to check for different properties than isBlogPost does """ if not postJsonObject: return False if not postJsonObject.get('object'): return False if not isinstance(postJsonObject['object'], dict): return False if postJsonObject['object'].get('summary') and \ postJsonObject['object'].get('url') and \ postJsonObject['object'].get('content') and \ postJsonObject['object'].get('published'): return isPublicPost(postJsonObject) return False def _getHashtagsFromPost(postJsonObject: {}) -> []: """Returns a list of any hashtags within a post """ if not postJsonObject.get('object'): return [] if not isinstance(postJsonObject['object'], dict): return [] if not postJsonObject['object'].get('tag'): return [] if not isinstance(postJsonObject['object']['tag'], list): return [] tags = [] for tg in postJsonObject['object']['tag']: if not isinstance(tg, dict): continue if not tg.get('name'): continue if not tg.get('type'): continue if tg['type'] != 'Hashtag': continue if tg['name'] not in tags: tags.append(tg['name']) return tags def _addAccountBlogsToNewswire(baseDir: str, nickname: str, domain: str, newswire: {}, maxBlogsPerAccount: int, indexFilename: str, maxTags: int) -> None: """Adds blogs for the given account to the newswire """ if not os.path.isfile(indexFilename): return # local blog entries are unmoderated by default moderated = False # local blogs can potentially be moderated moderatedFilename = \ baseDir + '/accounts/' + nickname + '@' + domain + \ '/.newswiremoderated' if os.path.isfile(moderatedFilename): moderated = True with open(indexFilename, 'r') as indexFile: postFilename = 'start' ctr = 0 while postFilename: postFilename = indexFile.readline() if postFilename: # if this is a full path then remove the directories if '/' in postFilename: postFilename = postFilename.split('/')[-1] # filename of the post without any extension or path # This should also correspond to any index entry in # the posts cache postUrl = \ postFilename.replace('\n', '').replace('\r', '') postUrl = postUrl.replace('.json', '').strip() # read the post from file fullPostFilename = \ locatePost(baseDir, nickname, domain, postUrl, False) if not fullPostFilename: print('Unable to locate post ' + postUrl) ctr += 1 if ctr >= maxBlogsPerAccount: break continue postJsonObject = None if fullPostFilename: postJsonObject = loadJson(fullPostFilename) if _isNewswireBlogPost(postJsonObject): published = postJsonObject['object']['published'] published = published.replace('T', ' ') published = published.replace('Z', '+00:00') votes = [] if os.path.isfile(fullPostFilename + '.votes'): votes = loadJson(fullPostFilename + '.votes') content = postJsonObject['object']['content'] description = firstParagraphFromString(content) description = _removeCDATA(description) tagsFromPost = _getHashtagsFromPost(postJsonObject) _addNewswireDictEntry(baseDir, domain, newswire, published, postJsonObject['object']['summary'], postJsonObject['object']['url'], votes, fullPostFilename, description, moderated, False, tagsFromPost, maxTags) ctr += 1 if ctr >= maxBlogsPerAccount: break def _addBlogsToNewswire(baseDir: str, domain: str, newswire: {}, maxBlogsPerAccount: int, maxTags: int) -> None: """Adds blogs from each user account into the newswire """ moderationDict = {} # go through each account for subdir, dirs, files in os.walk(baseDir + '/accounts'): for handle in dirs: if '@' not in handle: continue if 'inbox@' in handle: continue nickname = handle.split('@')[0] # has this account been suspended? if isSuspended(baseDir, nickname): continue if os.path.isfile(baseDir + '/accounts/' + handle + '/.nonewswire'): continue # is there a blogs timeline for this account? accountDir = os.path.join(baseDir + '/accounts', handle) blogsIndex = accountDir + '/tlblogs.index' if os.path.isfile(blogsIndex): domain = handle.split('@')[1] _addAccountBlogsToNewswire(baseDir, nickname, domain, newswire, maxBlogsPerAccount, blogsIndex, maxTags) break # sort the moderation dict into chronological order, latest first sortedModerationDict = \ OrderedDict(sorted(moderationDict.items(), reverse=True)) # save the moderation queue details for later display newswireModerationFilename = baseDir + '/accounts/newswiremoderation.txt' if sortedModerationDict: saveJson(sortedModerationDict, newswireModerationFilename) else: # remove the file if there is nothing to moderate if os.path.isfile(newswireModerationFilename): os.remove(newswireModerationFilename) def getDictFromNewswire(session, baseDir: str, domain: str, maxPostsPerSource: int, maxFeedSizeKb: int, maxTags: int, maxFeedItemSizeKb: int, maxNewswirePosts: int, maxCategoriesFeedItemSizeKb: int) -> {}: """Gets rss feeds as a dictionary from newswire file """ subscriptionsFilename = baseDir + '/accounts/newswire.txt' if not os.path.isfile(subscriptionsFilename): return {} maxPostsPerSource = 5 # add rss feeds rssFeed = [] with open(subscriptionsFilename, 'r') as fp: rssFeed = fp.readlines() result = {} for url in rssFeed: url = url.strip() # Does this contain a url? if '://' not in url: continue # is this a comment? if url.startswith('#'): continue # should this feed be moderated? moderated = False if '*' in url: moderated = True url = url.replace('*', '').strip() # should this feed content be mirrored? mirrored = False if '!' in url: mirrored = True url = url.replace('!', '').strip() itemsList = getRSS(baseDir, domain, session, url, moderated, mirrored, maxPostsPerSource, maxFeedSizeKb, maxFeedItemSizeKb, maxCategoriesFeedItemSizeKb) if itemsList: for dateStr, item in itemsList.items(): result[dateStr] = item # add blogs from each user account _addBlogsToNewswire(baseDir, domain, result, maxPostsPerSource, maxTags) # sort into chronological order, latest first sortedResult = OrderedDict(sorted(result.items(), reverse=True)) # are there too many posts? If so then remove the oldest ones noOfPosts = len(sortedResult.items()) if noOfPosts > maxNewswirePosts: ctr = 0 removals = [] for dateStr, item in sortedResult.items(): ctr += 1 if ctr > maxNewswirePosts: removals.append(dateStr) for r in removals: sortedResult.pop(r) return sortedResult