cosmopolitan/libc/testlib/testmem.c

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/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify │
│ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by │
│ the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. │
│ │
│ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but │
│ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of │
│ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU │
│ General Public License for more details. │
│ │
│ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License │
│ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software │
│ Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA │
│ 02110-1301 USA │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/assert.h"
#include "libc/bits/safemacros.h"
#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
#include "libc/dce.h"
#include "libc/fmt/bing.h"
#include "libc/limits.h"
#include "libc/log/check.h"
#include "libc/log/log.h"
#include "libc/macros.h"
#include "libc/mem/mem.h"
#include "libc/runtime/sysconf.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/map.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/prot.h"
#include "libc/testlib/testlib.h"
/* TODO(jart): DELETE */
struct TestMemoryStack g_testmem;
struct TestMemoryStack g_testmem_trash;
static struct TestAllocation g_testmem_scratch[2][8];
static const char kMemZero[1];
static bool g_atstartofpage;
static struct TestAllocation testmem_push(struct TestMemoryStack *stack,
struct TestAllocation entry) {
if (stack->i == stack->n) {
if (!grow(&stack->p, &stack->n, sizeof(struct TestAllocation), 0)) abort();
}
return (stack->p[stack->i++] = entry);
}
static struct TestAllocation testmem_pop(struct TestMemoryStack *stack) {
assert(stack->i > 0);
struct TestAllocation res = stack->p[--stack->i];
return res;
}
static void testmem_destroy(struct TestAllocation alloc) {
if (munmap(alloc.mapaddr, alloc.mapsize) == -1) perror("munmap"), die();
}
static struct TestAllocation talloc(size_t n) {
struct TestAllocation alloc;
if (n) {
while (g_testmem_trash.i) {
struct TestAllocation trash = testmem_pop(&g_testmem_trash);
if (n <= trash.usersize) {
return trash;
} else {
testmem_destroy(trash);
}
}
alloc.mapsize = ROUNDUP(n + PAGESIZE * 2, FRAMESIZE);
CHECK_NE(MAP_FAILED, (alloc.mapaddr = mapanon(alloc.mapsize)));
CHECK_NE(-1, mprotect(alloc.mapaddr, PAGESIZE, PROT_NONE));
CHECK_NE(-1, mprotect((char *)alloc.mapaddr + alloc.mapsize - PAGESIZE,
PAGESIZE, PROT_NONE));
alloc.useraddr = (char *)alloc.mapaddr + PAGESIZE;
alloc.usersize = alloc.mapsize - PAGESIZE * 2;
CHECK_GE(alloc.usersize, n);
return alloc;
} else {
alloc.mapaddr = (/*unconst*/ void *)kMemZero;
alloc.mapsize = 0;
alloc.useraddr = (/*unconst*/ void *)kMemZero;
alloc.usersize = 0;
return alloc;
}
}
static textstartup void testmem_init(void) {
g_testmem.p = g_testmem_scratch[0];
g_testmem.n = ARRAYLEN(g_testmem_scratch[0]);
g_testmem_trash.p = g_testmem_scratch[1];
g_testmem_trash.n = ARRAYLEN(g_testmem_scratch[1]);
}
const void *const testmem_ctor[] initarray = {testmem_init};
FIXTURE(testmemory, triggerOffByOneArrayErrors) {
/* automate testing buffer overflows *and* underflows */
g_atstartofpage = true;
}
/**
* Allocates memory with properties useful for testing.
*
* This returns a pointer 𝑝 where reading or writing to either 𝑝[-1] or
* 𝑝[𝑛+𝟷] will immediately trigger a segmentation fault; and bytes are
* initialized to 10100101 (A5).
*
* Implementation Details: Accomplishing this entails two things. First,
* we grant each allocation a page granular memory mapping, with access
* to the two adjacent pages disabled. Second, since hardware memory
* protection isn't 1-byte granular, we add a fixture so each test runs
* a second time; the first call we return a pointer where the data is
* placed on the righthand side, and the second call we return the data
* on the lefthand side, thereby allowing both underflow/overflow
* off-by-one out-of-bounds accesses to be detected.
*/
void *tmalloc(size_t n) {
struct TestAllocation alloc = talloc(n);
memset(alloc.useraddr, 0xa5, alloc.usersize);
testmem_push(&g_testmem, alloc);
return (char *)alloc.useraddr + (g_atstartofpage ? 0 : alloc.usersize - n);
}
/**
* Same as tmalloc() but guarantees a specific alignment.
*
* Reading or writing to either 𝑝[-1] or 𝑝[roundup(𝑛+𝟷,𝑎)] will
* immediately trigger a segmentation fault.
*
* @param 𝑎 is alignment in bytes, e.g. 16
* @param 𝑛 is number of bytes
*/
void *tmemalign(size_t a, size_t n) {
/* TODO(jart): ASAN detect 𝑝[𝑛+𝟷] */
return tmalloc(ROUNDUP(n, a));
}
/**
* Same as tunbing() w/ alignment guarantee.
*/
void *tunbinga(size_t a, const char16_t *binglyphs) {
size_t size;
EXPECT_NE(0, (size = strlen16(binglyphs)));
return unbingbuf(tmemalign(a, size), size, binglyphs, -1);
}
/**
* Decodes CP437 glyphs to bounds-checked binary buffer, e.g.
*
* char *mem = tunbing(u" ☺☻♥♦");
* EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp("\0\1\2\3\4", mem, 5));
* tfree(mem);
*
* @see tunbing(), unbingstr(), unbing()
*/
void *tunbing(const char16_t *binglyphs) {
return tunbinga(1, binglyphs);
}
/**
* Frees memory allocated with tmalloc().
* This needs to be called in LIFO order.
* @param
*/
void(tfree)(void *p) {
struct TestAllocation alloc;
__tfree_check(p);
alloc = testmem_pop(&g_testmem);
if (alloc.mapsize) testmem_push(&g_testmem_trash, alloc);
}
char *tstrdup(const char *s) {
return strcpy(tmalloc(strlen(s) + 1), s);
}