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cosmopolitan/tool/viz/printimage.c

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/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify │
│ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by │
│ the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. │
│ │
│ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but │
│ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of │
│ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU │
│ General Public License for more details. │
│ │
│ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License │
│ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software │
│ Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA │
│ 02110-1301 USA │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "dsp/core/half.h"
#include "dsp/core/twixt8.h"
#include "dsp/scale/scale.h"
#include "dsp/tty/quant.h"
#include "dsp/tty/tty.h"
#include "libc/assert.h"
#include "libc/bits/bits.h"
#include "libc/bits/safemacros.internal.h"
#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
#include "libc/calls/ioctl.h"
#include "libc/calls/struct/stat.h"
#include "libc/calls/struct/winsize.h"
#include "libc/conv/conv.h"
#include "libc/dce.h"
#include "libc/limits.h"
#include "libc/log/check.h"
#include "libc/log/log.h"
#include "libc/macros.h"
#include "libc/math.h"
#include "libc/mem/mem.h"
#include "libc/rand/rand.h"
#include "libc/runtime/gc.h"
#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/ex.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/exit.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/fileno.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/madv.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/map.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/o.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/prot.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/termios.h"
#include "libc/x/x.h"
#include "third_party/getopt/getopt.h"
#include "third_party/stb/stb_image.h"
#include "tool/viz/lib/graphic.h"
static struct Flags {
const char *out;
bool subpixel;
bool unsharp;
bool dither;
bool ruler;
bool trailingnewline;
long half;
bool full;
long width;
long height;
enum TtyBlocksSelection blocks;
enum TtyQuantizationAlgorithm quant;
} g_flags;
static noreturn void PrintUsage(int rc, FILE *f) {
fprintf(f, "Usage: %s%s", program_invocation_name, "\
[FLAGS] [PATH]\n\
\n\
FLAGS\n\
\n\
-o PATH output path\n\
-w INT manual width\n\
-h INT manual height\n\
-4 unicode blocks\n\
-a ansi color mode\n\
-t true color mode\n\
-2 use half blocks\n\
-3 ibm cp437 blocks\n\
-f display full size\n\
-s unsharp sharpening\n\
-x xterm256 color mode\n\
-d hilbert curve dithering\n\
-r display pixel ruler on sides\n\
-p convert to subpixel layout\n\
-v increases verbosity\n\
-? shows this information\n\
\n\
EXAMPLES\n\
\n\
printimage.com -sxd lemurs.jpg # 256-color dither unsharp\n\
\n\
\n");
exit(rc);
}
static int ParseNumberOption(const char *arg) {
long x;
x = strtol(arg, NULL, 0);
if (!(1 <= x && x <= INT_MAX)) {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid flexidecimal: %s\n\n", arg);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return x;
}
static void GetOpts(int *argc, char *argv[]) {
int opt;
struct winsize ws;
g_flags.quant = kTtyQuantTrue;
g_flags.blocks = IsWindows() ? kTtyBlocksCp437 : kTtyBlocksUnicode;
if (*argc == 2 &&
(strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-help") == 0)) {
PrintUsage(EXIT_SUCCESS, stdout);
}
while ((opt = getopt(*argc, argv, "?vpfrtxads234o:w:h:")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'o':
g_flags.out = optarg;
break;
case 'd':
g_flags.dither = true;
break;
case 's':
g_flags.unsharp = true;
break;
case 'w':
g_flags.trailingnewline = true;
g_flags.width = ParseNumberOption(optarg);
break;
case 'h':
g_flags.trailingnewline = true;
g_flags.height = ParseNumberOption(optarg);
break;
case 'f':
g_flags.full = true;
break;
case '2':
g_flags.half = true;
break;
case 'r':
g_flags.ruler = true;
break;
case 'p':
g_flags.subpixel = true;
break;
case 'a':
g_flags.quant = kTtyQuantAnsi;
break;
case 'x':
g_flags.quant = kTtyQuantXterm256;
break;
case 't':
g_flags.quant = kTtyQuantTrue;
break;
case '3':
g_flags.blocks = kTtyBlocksCp437;
break;
case '4':
g_flags.blocks = kTtyBlocksUnicode;
break;
case 'v':
++g_loglevel;
break;
case '?':
PrintUsage(EXIT_SUCCESS, stdout);
default:
PrintUsage(EX_USAGE, stderr);
}
}
if (optind == *argc) {
if (!g_flags.out) g_flags.out = "-";
argv[(*argc)++] = "-";
}
if (!g_flags.full && (!g_flags.width || !g_flags.width)) {
ws.ws_col = 80;
ws.ws_row = 24;
if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 ||
ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1) {
g_flags.width = ws.ws_col * (1 + !g_flags.half);
g_flags.height = ws.ws_row * 2;
}
}
ttyquantsetup(g_flags.quant, kTtyQuantRgb, g_flags.blocks);
}
static unsigned char ChessBoard(unsigned y, unsigned x, unsigned char a,
unsigned char b) {
return !((y ^ x) & (1u << 2)) ? a : b;
}
static unsigned char AlphaBackground(unsigned y, unsigned x) {
return ChessBoard(y, x, 255, 200);
}
static unsigned char OutOfBoundsBackground(unsigned y, unsigned x) {
return ChessBoard(y, x, 40, 80);
}
static void PrintRulerRight(long yn, long xn, long y, long x,
bool *inout_didhalfy) {
if (y == 0) {
printf("‾0");
} else if (yn / 2 <= y && y <= yn / 2 + 1 && !*inout_didhalfy) {
printf("‾%s%s", "yn/2", y % 2 ? "+1" : "");
*inout_didhalfy = true;
} else if (y + 1 == yn / 2 && !*inout_didhalfy) {
printf("⎯yn/2");
*inout_didhalfy = true;
} else if (y + 1 == yn) {
printf("⎯yn");
} else if (y + 2 == yn) {
printf("_yn");
} else if (!(y % 10)) {
printf("‾%,u", y);
}
}
static void PrintImageImpl(long syn, long sxn, unsigned char RGB[3][syn][sxn],
long y0, long yn, long x0, long xn, long dy,
long dx) {
long y, x;
bool didhalfy, didfirstx;
unsigned char a[3], b[3];
didhalfy = false;
for (y = y0; y < yn; y += dy) {
didfirstx = false;
if (y) printf("\e[0m\n");
for (x = x0; x < xn; x += dx) {
a[0] = RGB[0][y][x];
a[1] = RGB[1][y][x];
a[2] = RGB[2][y][x];
if (y + dy < yn && x + dx < xn) {
b[0] = RGB[0][y + dy][x + dx];
b[1] = RGB[1][y + dy][x + dx];
b[2] = RGB[2][y + dy][x + dx];
} else {
b[2] = b[1] = b[0] = OutOfBoundsBackground(y + dy, x + dx);
}
printf("\e[48;2;%d;%d;%d;38;2;%d;%d;%dm%lc", a[0], a[1], a[2], b[0], b[1],
b[2], dy > 1 ? u'▄' : u'▐');
didfirstx = true;
}
printf("\e[0m");
if (g_flags.ruler) {
PrintRulerRight(yn, xn, y, x, &didhalfy);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
static void PrintImage(long syn, long sxn, unsigned char RGB[3][syn][sxn],
long y0, long yn, long x0, long xn) {
PrintImageImpl(syn, sxn, RGB, y0, yn, x0, xn, 2, 1);
}
static void PrintImageLR(long syn, long sxn, unsigned char RGB[3][syn][sxn],
long y0, long yn, long x0, long xn) {
PrintImageImpl(syn, sxn, RGB, y0, yn, x0, xn, 1, 2);
}
static void *Deblinterlace(long dyn, long dxn, unsigned char dst[3][dyn][dxn],
long syn, long sxn, long scn,
const unsigned char src[syn][sxn][scn], long y0,
long yn, long x0, long xn) {
long y, x;
unsigned char c;
for (y = y0; y < yn; ++y) {
for (x = x0; x < xn; ++x) {
switch (scn) {
case 1:
c = src[y][x][0];
dst[0][y][x] = c;
dst[1][y][x] = c;
dst[2][y][x] = c;
break;
case 2:
c = twixt8(AlphaBackground(y, x), src[y][x][0], src[y][x][1]);
dst[0][y][x] = c;
dst[1][y][x] = c;
dst[2][y][x] = c;
break;
case 3:
dst[0][y][x] = src[y][x][0];
dst[1][y][x] = src[y][x][1];
dst[2][y][x] = src[y][x][2];
break;
case 4:
c = AlphaBackground(y, x);
dst[0][y][x] = twixt8(c, src[y][x][0], src[y][x][3]);
dst[1][y][x] = twixt8(c, src[y][x][1], src[y][x][3]);
dst[2][y][x] = twixt8(c, src[y][x][2], src[y][x][3]);
break;
}
}
}
return dst;
}
static void *DeblinterlaceSubpixelBgr(long dyn, long dxn,
unsigned char dst[3][dyn][dxn][3],
long syn, long sxn,
const unsigned char src[syn][sxn][4],
long y0, long yn, long x0, long xn) {
long y, x;
for (y = y0; y < yn; ++y) {
for (x = x0; x < xn; ++x) {
dst[0][y][x][0] = 0;
dst[1][y][x][0] = 0;
dst[2][y][x][0] = src[y][x][2];
dst[0][y][x][1] = 0;
dst[1][y][x][1] = src[y][x][1];
dst[2][y][x][1] = 0;
dst[0][y][x][2] = src[y][x][0];
dst[1][y][x][2] = 0;
dst[2][y][x][2] = 0;
}
}
return dst;
}
static void PrintImageSerious(long yn, long xn, unsigned char RGB[3][yn][xn],
struct TtyRgb TTY[yn][xn], char *vt) {
char *p;
long y, x;
struct TtyRgb bg = {0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0};
struct TtyRgb fg = {0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0};
if (g_flags.unsharp) unsharp(3, yn, xn, RGB, yn, xn);
if (g_flags.dither) dither(yn, xn, RGB, yn, xn);
for (y = 0; y < yn; ++y) {
for (x = 0; x < xn; ++x) {
TTY[y][x] = rgb2tty(RGB[0][y][x], RGB[1][y][x], RGB[2][y][x]);
}
}
p = ttyraster(vt, (void *)TTY, yn, xn, bg, fg);
*p++ = '\r';
if (g_flags.trailingnewline) *p++ = '\n';
p = stpcpy(p, "\e[0m");
ttywrite(STDOUT_FILENO, vt, p - vt);
}
static void ProcessImage(long yn, long xn, unsigned char RGB[3][yn][xn]) {
if (g_flags.half) {
if (g_flags.subpixel) {
PrintImageLR(yn, xn * 3, RGB, 0, yn, 0, xn * 3);
} else {
PrintImage(yn, xn, RGB, 0, yn, 0, xn);
}
} else {
PrintImageSerious(
yn, xn, RGB, gc(memalign(32, sizeof(struct TtyRgb) * yn * xn)),
gc(memalign(32, ((yn * xn * strlen("\e[48;2;255;48;2;255m▄")) +
(yn * strlen("\e[0m\r\n")) + 128))));
}
}
void WithImageFile(const char *path,
void fn(long yn, long xn, unsigned char RGB[3][yn][xn])) {
struct stat st;
void *map, *data, *data2;
int fd, yn, xn, cn, dyn, dxn, syn, sxn;
CHECK_NE(-1, (fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)), "%s", path);
CHECK_NE(-1, fstat(fd, &st));
CHECK_GT(st.st_size, 0);
CHECK_LE(st.st_size, INT_MAX);
fadvise(fd, 0, 0, MADV_WILLNEED | MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
CHECK_NE(MAP_FAILED,
(map = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)));
CHECK_NOTNULL(
(data = gc(stbi_load_from_memory(map, st.st_size, &xn, &yn, &cn, 0))),
"%s", path);
CHECK_NE(-1, munmap(map, st.st_size));
CHECK_NE(-1, close(fd));
if (g_flags.subpixel) {
data = DeblinterlaceSubpixelBgr(yn, xn, gc(memalign(32, yn * xn * 4 * 3)),
yn, xn, data, 0, yn, 0, xn);
xn *= 3;
} else {
data = Deblinterlace(yn, xn, gc(memalign(32, yn * xn * 4)), yn, xn, cn,
data, 0, yn, 0, xn);
cn = 3;
}
if (g_flags.height && g_flags.width) {
syn = yn;
sxn = xn;
dyn = g_flags.height;
dxn = g_flags.width;
while (HALF(syn) > dyn || HALF(sxn) > dxn) {
if (HALF(sxn) > dxn) {
Magikarp2xX(yn, xn, data, syn, sxn);
Magikarp2xX(yn, xn, (char *)data + yn * xn, syn, sxn);
Magikarp2xX(yn, xn, (char *)data + yn * xn * 2, syn, sxn);
sxn = HALF(sxn);
}
if (HALF(syn) > dyn) {
Magikarp2xY(yn, xn, data, syn, sxn);
Magikarp2xY(yn, xn, (char *)data + yn * xn, syn, sxn);
Magikarp2xY(yn, xn, (char *)data + yn * xn * 2, syn, sxn);
syn = HALF(syn);
}
}
data = EzGyarados(3, dyn, dxn, gc(memalign(32, dyn * dxn * 3)), cn, yn, xn,
data, 0, cn, dyn, dxn, syn, sxn, 0, 0, 0, 0);
yn = dyn;
xn = dxn;
}
fn(yn, xn, data);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int i;
GetOpts(&argc, argv);
stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load(true);
for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) {
WithImageFile(argv[i], ProcessImage);
}
return 0;
}