cosmopolitan/tool/build/lib/elfwriter.c

260 lines
11 KiB
C

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify │
│ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by │
│ the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. │
│ │
│ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but │
│ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of │
│ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU │
│ General Public License for more details. │
│ │
│ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License │
│ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software │
│ Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA │
│ 02110-1301 USA │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/alg/arraylist.h"
#include "libc/assert.h"
#include "libc/bits/safemacros.h"
#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
#include "libc/log/check.h"
#include "libc/macros.h"
#include "libc/mem/mem.h"
#include "libc/runtime/gc.h"
#include "libc/runtime/memtrack.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/map.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/mremap.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/o.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/ok.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/prot.h"
#include "libc/x/x.h"
#include "tool/build/lib/elfwriter.h"
#include "tool/build/lib/interner.h"
static const Elf64_Ehdr kObjHeader = {
.e_ident = {ELFMAG0, ELFMAG1, ELFMAG2, ELFMAG3, ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2LSB, 1,
ELFOSABI_NONE},
.e_type = ET_REL,
.e_machine = EM_NEXGEN32E,
.e_version = 1,
.e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr),
.e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Shdr)};
static size_t AppendSection(struct ElfWriter *elf, const char *name,
int sh_type, int sh_flags) {
ssize_t section =
append(elf->shdrs,
(&(Elf64_Shdr){.sh_type = sh_type,
.sh_flags = sh_flags,
.sh_entsize = elf->entsize,
.sh_addralign = elf->addralign,
.sh_offset = sh_type != SHT_NULL ? elf->wrote : 0,
.sh_name = intern(elf->shstrtab, name)}));
CHECK_NE(-1, section);
return section;
}
static size_t FinishSection(struct ElfWriter *elf) {
size_t section = elf->shdrs->i - 1;
elf->shdrs->p[section].sh_size =
elf->wrote - elf->shdrs->p[section].sh_offset;
return section;
}
static struct ElfWriterSymRef AppendSymbol(struct ElfWriter *elf,
const char *name, int st_info,
int st_other, size_t st_value,
size_t st_size, size_t st_shndx,
enum ElfWriterSymOrder slg) {
ssize_t sym =
append(elf->syms[slg], (&(Elf64_Sym){.st_info = st_info,
.st_size = st_size,
.st_value = st_value,
.st_other = st_other,
.st_name = intern(elf->strtab, name),
.st_shndx = st_shndx}));
CHECK_NE(-1, sym);
return (struct ElfWriterSymRef){.slg = slg, .sym = sym};
}
static void MakeRelaSection(struct ElfWriter *elf, size_t section) {
size_t shdr, size;
size = (elf->relas->i - elf->relas->j) * sizeof(Elf64_Rela);
elfwriter_align(elf, alignof(Elf64_Rela), sizeof(Elf64_Rela));
shdr = elfwriter_startsection(
elf,
gc(xasprintf("%s%s", ".rela",
&elf->shstrtab->p[elf->shdrs->p[section].sh_name])),
SHT_RELA, SHF_INFO_LINK);
elf->shdrs->p[shdr].sh_info = section;
elfwriter_reserve(elf, size);
elfwriter_commit(elf, size);
FinishSection(elf);
elf->relas->j = elf->relas->i;
}
static void WriteRelaSections(struct ElfWriter *elf, size_t symtab) {
uint32_t sym;
size_t i, j, k;
Elf64_Rela *rela;
for (j = 0, i = 0; i < elf->shdrs->i; ++i) {
if (elf->shdrs->p[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
elf->shdrs->p[i].sh_link = symtab;
for (rela = (Elf64_Rela *)((char *)elf->map + elf->shdrs->p[i].sh_offset);
rela <
(Elf64_Rela *)((char *)elf->map + (elf->shdrs->p[i].sh_offset +
elf->shdrs->p[i].sh_size));
rela++, j++) {
sym = elf->relas->p[j].symkey.sym;
for (k = 0; k < elf->relas->p[j].symkey.slg; ++k) {
sym += elf->syms[k]->i;
}
rela->r_offset = elf->relas->p[j].offset;
rela->r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(sym, elf->relas->p[j].type);
rela->r_addend = elf->relas->p[j].addend;
}
}
}
assert(j == elf->relas->i);
}
static size_t FlushStrtab(struct ElfWriter *elf, const char *name,
struct Interner *strtab) {
size_t size = strtab->i * sizeof(strtab->p[0]);
elfwriter_align(elf, 1, 0);
AppendSection(elf, ".strtab", SHT_STRTAB, 0);
mempcpy(elfwriter_reserve(elf, size), strtab->p, size);
elfwriter_commit(elf, size);
return FinishSection(elf);
}
static void FlushTables(struct ElfWriter *elf) {
size_t i, size, symtab;
elfwriter_align(elf, alignof(Elf64_Sym), sizeof(Elf64_Sym));
symtab = AppendSection(elf, ".symtab", SHT_SYMTAB, 0);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(elf->syms); ++i) {
size = elf->syms[i]->i * sizeof(Elf64_Sym);
memcpy(elfwriter_reserve(elf, size), elf->syms[i]->p, size);
elfwriter_commit(elf, size);
}
FinishSection(elf);
elf->shdrs->p[symtab].sh_link = FlushStrtab(elf, ".strtab", elf->strtab);
elf->ehdr->e_shstrndx = FlushStrtab(elf, ".shstrtab", elf->shstrtab);
WriteRelaSections(elf, symtab);
size = elf->shdrs->i * sizeof(elf->shdrs->p[0]);
elfwriter_align(elf, alignof(elf->shdrs->p[0]), sizeof(elf->shdrs->p[0]));
elf->ehdr->e_shoff = elf->wrote;
elf->ehdr->e_shnum = elf->shdrs->i;
elf->shdrs->p[symtab].sh_info =
elf->syms[kElfWriterSymSection]->i + elf->syms[kElfWriterSymLocal]->i;
mempcpy(elfwriter_reserve(elf, size), elf->shdrs->p, size);
elfwriter_commit(elf, size);
}
struct ElfWriter *elfwriter_open(const char *path, int mode) {
struct ElfWriter *elf;
CHECK_NOTNULL((elf = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ElfWriter))));
CHECK_NOTNULL((elf->path = strdup(path)));
CHECK_NE(-1, asprintf(&elf->tmppath, "%s.%d", elf->path, getpid()));
CHECK_NE(-1, (elf->fd = open(elf->tmppath,
O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR | O_EXCL, mode)));
CHECK_NE(-1, ftruncate(elf->fd, (elf->mapsize = FRAMESIZE)));
CHECK_NE(MAP_FAILED, (elf->map = mmap((void *)(intptr_t)kFixedMappingsStart,
elf->mapsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, elf->fd, 0)));
elf->ehdr = memcpy(elf->map, &kObjHeader, (elf->wrote = sizeof(kObjHeader)));
elf->strtab = newinterner();
elf->shstrtab = newinterner();
return elf;
}
void elfwriter_close(struct ElfWriter *elf) {
size_t i;
FlushTables(elf);
CHECK_NE(-1, munmap(elf->map, elf->mapsize));
CHECK_NE(-1, ftruncate(elf->fd, elf->wrote));
CHECK_NE(-1, close(elf->fd));
CHECK_NE(-1, rename(elf->tmppath, elf->path));
freeinterner(elf->shstrtab);
freeinterner(elf->strtab);
free(elf->shdrs->p);
free(elf->relas->p);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(elf->syms); ++i) free(elf->syms[i]->p);
free(elf);
}
void elfwriter_align(struct ElfWriter *elf, size_t addralign, size_t entsize) {
elf->entsize = entsize;
elf->addralign = addralign;
elf->wrote = roundup(elf->wrote, addralign);
}
size_t elfwriter_startsection(struct ElfWriter *elf, const char *name,
int sh_type, int sh_flags) {
size_t shdr = AppendSection(elf, name, sh_type, sh_flags);
AppendSymbol(elf, "",
sh_type != SHT_NULL ? ELF64_ST_INFO(STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION)
: ELF64_ST_INFO(STB_LOCAL, STT_NOTYPE),
STV_DEFAULT, 0, 0, shdr, kElfWriterSymSection);
return shdr;
}
void *elfwriter_reserve(struct ElfWriter *elf, size_t size) {
size_t need, greed;
need = elf->wrote + size;
greed = elf->mapsize;
if (need > greed) {
do {
greed = greed + (greed >> 1);
} while (need > greed);
greed = roundup(greed, FRAMESIZE);
CHECK_NE(-1, ftruncate(elf->fd, greed));
CHECK_NE(MAP_FAILED, mmap((char *)elf->map + elf->mapsize,
greed - elf->mapsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, elf->fd, elf->mapsize));
elf->mapsize = greed;
}
return (char *)elf->map + elf->wrote;
}
void elfwriter_commit(struct ElfWriter *elf, size_t size) {
elf->wrote += size;
}
void elfwriter_finishsection(struct ElfWriter *elf) {
size_t section = FinishSection(elf);
if (elf->relas->j < elf->relas->i) MakeRelaSection(elf, section);
}
struct ElfWriterSymRef elfwriter_appendsym(struct ElfWriter *elf,
const char *name, int st_info,
int st_other, size_t st_value,
size_t st_size) {
return AppendSymbol(
elf, name, st_info, st_other, st_value, st_size, elf->shdrs->i - 1,
ELF64_ST_BIND(st_info) == STB_LOCAL ? kElfWriterSymLocal
: kElfWriterSymGlobal);
}
struct ElfWriterSymRef elfwriter_linksym(struct ElfWriter *elf,
const char *name, int st_info,
int st_other) {
return AppendSymbol(elf, name, st_info, st_other, 0, 0, 0,
kElfWriterSymGlobal);
}
void elfwriter_appendrela(struct ElfWriter *elf, uint64_t r_offset,
struct ElfWriterSymRef symkey, uint32_t type,
int64_t r_addend) {
CHECK_NE(-1,
append(elf->relas, (&(struct ElfWriterRela){.type = type,
.symkey = symkey,
.offset = r_offset,
.addend = r_addend})));
}