cosmopolitan/tool/build/calculator.c

722 lines
15 KiB
C

#if 0
/*─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╗
│ To the extent possible under law, Justine Tunney has waived │
│ all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this file, │
│ as it is written in the following disclaimers: │
│ • http://unlicense.org/ │
│ • http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#endif
#include "dsp/tty/tty.h"
#include "libc/alg/arraylist2.h"
#include "libc/assert.h"
#include "libc/bits/bits.h"
#include "libc/bits/morton.h"
#include "libc/bits/popcnt.h"
#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
#include "libc/conv/conv.h"
#include "libc/conv/itoa.h"
#include "libc/dce.h"
#include "libc/fmt/fmt.h"
#include "libc/limits.h"
#include "libc/log/log.h"
#include "libc/macros.h"
#include "libc/math.h"
#include "libc/mem/mem.h"
#include "libc/rand/rand.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/ex.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/exit.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/sig.h"
#include "libc/tinymath/emodl.h"
#include "libc/x/x.h"
#include "third_party/dtoa/dtoa.h"
#include "third_party/getopt/getopt.h"
#define INT intmax_t
#define FLOAT long double
#define EPSILON 1e-16l
#define BANNER \
"\
Reverse Polish Notation Calculator\n\
Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney\n\
This is fast portable lightweight software. You have the freedom to build\n\
software just like it painlessly. See http://github.com/jart/cosmopolitan\n\
"
#define USAGE1 \
"SYNOPSIS\n\
\n\
Reverse Polish Notation Calculator\n\
\n\
USAGE\n\
\n"
#define USAGE2 \
" [FLAGS] [FILE...]\n\
\n\
FLAGS\n\
\n\
-h\n\
-? shows this information\n\
-i force interactive mode\n\
\n\
KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS\n\
\n\
CTRL-D Closes standard input\n\
CTRL-C Sends SIGINT to program\n\
CTRL-U Redraw line\n\
CTRL-L Redraw display\n\
\n\
FUNCTIONS\n\
\n"
#define USAGE3 \
"\n\
EXAMPLES\n\
\n\
calculator.com\n\
40 2 +\n\
42\n\
\n\
echo '2 2 + . cr' | calculator.com\n\
4\n\
\n\
calculator.com <<EOF\n\
true assert\n\
-1 ~ 0 = assert\n\
3 2 / 1.5 = assert\n\
81 3 // 27 = assert\n\
2 8 ** 256 = assert\n\
pi cos -1 = assert\n\
pi sqrt pi sqrt * pi - abs epsilon < assert\n\
nan isnormal ! assert\n\
0b1010101 0b0110101 ^ 0b1100000 = assert\n\
0b1010101 popcnt 4 = assert\n\
EOF\n\
\n\
CONTACT\n\
\n\
Justine Tunney <jtunney@gmail.com>\n\
https://github.com/jart/cosmooplitan\n\
\n\
"
#define CTRL(C) ((C) ^ 0100)
#define Fatal(...) Log(kFatal, __VA_ARGS__)
#define Warning(...) Log(kWarning, __VA_ARGS__)
enum Severity {
kFatal,
kWarning,
};
enum Exception {
kUnderflow = 1,
kDivideError,
};
struct Bytes {
size_t i, n;
char *p;
};
struct History {
size_t i, n;
struct Bytes *p;
};
struct Value {
enum Type {
kInt,
kFloat,
} t;
union {
INT i;
FLOAT f;
};
};
struct Function {
const char sym[16];
void (*fun)(void);
const char *doc;
};
jmp_buf thrower;
const char *file;
struct Bytes token;
struct History history;
struct Value stack[128];
int sp, comment, line, column, interactive;
INT Popcnt(INT x) {
uintmax_t word = x;
return popcnt(word >> 64) + popcnt(word);
}
char *Repr(struct Value x) {
static char buf[64];
if (x.t == kFloat) {
g_fmt(buf, x.f);
} else {
sprintf(buf, "%jd", x.i);
}
return buf;
}
char *ReprStack(void) {
int i, j, l;
char *s, *p;
static char buf[80];
p = memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
for (i = 0; i < sp; ++i) {
s = Repr(stack[i]);
l = strlen(s);
if (p + l + 2 > buf + sizeof(buf)) break;
p = mempcpy(p, s, l);
*p++ = ' ';
}
return buf;
}
void ShowStack(void) {
if (interactive) {
printf("\r\e[K");
fputs(ReprStack(), stdout);
}
}
void Cr(FILE *f) {
fputs(interactive || IsWindows() ? "\r\n" : "\n", f);
}
void Log(enum Severity l, const char *fmt, ...) {
va_list va;
const char *severity[] = {"FATAL", "WARNING"};
if (interactive) fflush(/* key triggering throw not echo'd yet */ stdout);
fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:%d:%s: ", file, line + 1, column, severity[l & 1]);
va_start(va, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, va);
va_end(va);
Cr(stderr);
if (l == kFatal) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (interactive) ShowStack();
}
void __on_arithmetic_overflow(void) {
Warning("arithmetic overflow");
}
void OnDivideError(void) {
longjmp(thrower, kDivideError);
}
struct Value Push(struct Value x) {
if (sp >= ARRAYLEN(stack)) Fatal("stack overflow");
return (stack[sp++] = x);
}
struct Value Pop(void) {
if (sp) {
return stack[--sp];
} else {
longjmp(thrower, kUnderflow);
}
}
INT Popi(void) {
struct Value x = Pop();
return x.t == kInt ? x.i : x.f;
}
void Pushi(INT i) {
struct Value x;
x.t = kInt;
x.i = i;
Push(x);
}
FLOAT Popf(void) {
struct Value x = Pop();
return x.t == kInt ? x.i : x.f;
}
void Pushf(FLOAT f) {
struct Value x;
x.t = kFloat;
x.f = f;
Push(x);
}
void OpDrop(void) {
Pop();
}
void OpDup(void) {
Push(Push(Pop()));
}
void OpExit(void) {
exit(Popi());
}
void OpSrand(void) {
srand(Popi());
}
void OpEmit(void) {
fputwc(Popi(), stdout);
}
void OpCr(void) {
Cr(stdout);
}
void OpPrint(void) {
printf("%s ", Repr(Pop()));
}
void OpComment(void) {
comment = true;
}
void Glue0f(FLOAT fn(void)) {
Pushf(fn());
}
void Glue0i(INT fn(void)) {
Pushi(fn());
}
void Glue1f(FLOAT fn(FLOAT)) {
Pushf(fn(Popf()));
}
void Glue1i(INT fn(INT)) {
Pushi(fn(Popi()));
}
void OpSwap(void) {
struct Value a, b;
b = Pop();
a = Pop();
Push(b);
Push(a);
}
void OpOver(void) {
struct Value a, b;
b = Pop();
a = Pop();
Push(a);
Push(b);
Push(a);
}
void OpKey(void) {
wint_t c;
ttyraw(kTtyCursor | kTtySigs | kTtyLfToCrLf);
c = fgetwc(stdin);
ttyraw(-1);
if (c != -1) Pushi(c);
}
void OpAssert(void) {
if (!Popi()) Fatal("assert failed");
}
void OpExpect(void) {
if (!Popi()) Warning("expect failed");
}
void OpMeminfo(void) {
OpCr();
OpCr();
fflush(stdout);
meminfo(fileno(stdout));
}
void Glue2f(FLOAT fn(FLOAT, FLOAT)) {
FLOAT x, y;
y = Popf();
x = Popf();
Pushf(fn(x, y));
}
void Glue2i(INT fn(INT, INT)) {
INT x, y;
y = Popi();
x = Popi();
Pushi(fn(x, y));
}
void Glue1g(FLOAT fnf(FLOAT), INT fni(INT)) {
struct Value x;
x = Pop();
switch (x.t) {
case kInt:
Pushi(fni(x.i));
break;
case kFloat:
Pushf(fnf(x.f));
break;
default:
Warning("type mismatch");
}
}
void Glue2g(FLOAT fnf(FLOAT, FLOAT), INT fni(INT, INT)) {
struct Value x, y;
y = Pop();
x = Pop();
if (x.t == kInt && y.t == kInt) {
Pushi(fni(x.i, y.i));
} else if (x.t == kFloat && y.t == kFloat) {
Pushf(fnf(x.f, y.f));
} else if (x.t == kInt && y.t == kFloat) {
Pushf(fnf(x.i, y.f));
} else if (x.t == kFloat && y.t == kInt) {
Pushf(fnf(x.f, y.i));
} else {
Warning("type mismatch");
}
}
#define LB {
#define RB }
#define SEMI ;
#define FNTYPEi INT
#define FNTYPEf FLOAT
#define FORM(F) LB F SEMI RB
#define FNPL0(T) void
#define FNPL1(T) FNTYPE##T x
#define FNPL2(T) FNTYPE##T x, FNTYPE##T y
#define FNDEF(A, T, S, C) FNTYPE##T Fn##S##T(FNPL##A(T)) FORM(return C)
#define FNDEFf(A, S, C) FNDEF(A, f, S, C)
#define FNDEFi(A, S, C) FNDEF(A, i, S, C)
#define FNDEFg(A, S, C) FNDEF(A, f, S, C) FNDEF(A, i, S, C)
#define OPDEF(A, T, S, C) void Op##S(void) FORM(Glue##A##T(Fn##S##T))
#define OPDEFf(A, S, C) OPDEF(A, f, S, C)
#define OPDEFi(A, S, C) OPDEF(A, i, S, C)
#define OPDEFg(A, S, C) void Op##S(void) FORM(Glue##A##g(Fn##S##f, Fn##S##i))
#define M(A, T, N, S, C, D) FNDEF##T(A, S, C) OPDEF##T(A, S, C)
#include "tool/build/calculator.inc"
#undef M
const struct Function kFunctions[] = {
{".", OpPrint, "pops prints value repr"},
{"#", OpComment, "line comment"},
#define M(A, T, N, S, C, D) {N, Op##S, D},
#include "tool/build/calculator.inc"
#undef M
{"dup", OpDup, "pushes copy of last item on stack"},
{"drop", OpDrop, "pops and discards"},
{"swap", OpSwap, "swaps last two items on stack"},
{"over", OpOver, "pushes second item on stack"},
{"cr", OpCr, "prints newline"},
{"key", OpKey, "reads and pushes unicode character from keyboard"},
{"emit", OpEmit, "pops and writes unicode character to output"},
{"assert", OpAssert, "crashes if top of stack isn't nonzero"},
{"expect", OpExpect, "prints warning if top of stack isn't nonzero"},
{"meminfo", OpMeminfo, "prints memory mappings"},
{"exit", OpExit, "exits program with status"},
};
bool CallFunction(const char *sym) {
int i;
char s[16];
strncpy(s, sym, sizeof(s));
for (i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(kFunctions); ++i) {
if (memcmp(kFunctions[i].sym, s, sizeof(s)) == 0) {
kFunctions[i].fun();
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
bool ConsumeLiteral(const char *literal) {
char *e;
struct Value x;
x.t = kInt;
x.i = strtoimax(literal, &e, 0);
if (!e || *e) {
x.t = kFloat;
x.f = strtod(literal, &e);
if (!e || *e) return false;
}
Push(x);
return true;
}
void ConsumeToken(void) {
enum Exception ex;
if (!token.i) return;
token.p[token.i] = 0;
token.i = 0;
if (history.i) history.p[history.i - 1].i = 0;
if (comment) return;
if (startswith(token.p, "#!")) return;
switch (setjmp(thrower)) {
default:
if (CallFunction(token.p)) return;
if (ConsumeLiteral(token.p)) return;
Warning("bad token: %s", token.p);
break;
case kUnderflow:
Warning("stack underflow");
break;
case kDivideError:
Warning("divide error");
break;
}
}
void CleanupRepl(void) {
if (sp && interactive) {
Cr(stdout);
}
}
void AppendByte(struct Bytes *a, char b) {
APPEND(&a->p, &a->i, &a->n, &b);
}
void AppendHistory(void) {
struct Bytes line;
if (interactive) {
memset(&line, 0, sizeof(line));
APPEND(&history.p, &history.i, &history.n, &line);
}
}
void AppendLine(char b) {
if (interactive) {
if (!history.i) AppendHistory();
AppendByte(&history.p[history.i - 1], b);
}
}
void Echo(int c) {
if (interactive) {
fputc(c, stdout);
}
}
void Backspace(int c) {
struct Bytes *line;
if (interactive) {
if (history.i) {
line = &history.p[history.i - 1];
if (line->i && token.i) {
do {
line->i--;
token.i--;
} while (line->i && token.i && (line->p[line->i] & 0x80));
fputs("\e[D \e[D", stdout);
}
}
}
}
void NewLine(void) {
line++;
column = 0;
comment = false;
if (interactive) {
Cr(stdout);
AppendHistory();
ShowStack();
}
}
void KillLine(void) {
if (interactive) {
if (history.i) {
history.p[history.i - 1].i--;
}
}
}
void ClearLine(void) {
if (interactive) {
if (token.i) sp = 0;
ShowStack();
}
}
void RedrawDisplay(void) {
int i;
struct Bytes *line;
if (interactive) {
printf("\e[H\e[2J%s", BANNER);
ShowStack();
if (history.i) {
line = &history.p[history.i - 1];
for (i = 0; i < line->i; ++i) {
fputc(line->p[i], stdout);
}
}
}
}
void GotoStartOfLine(void) {
if (interactive) {
printf("\r");
}
}
void GotoEndOfLine(void) {
}
void GotoPrevLine(void) {
}
void GotoNextLine(void) {
}
void GotoPrevChar(void) {
}
void GotoNextChar(void) {
}
void Calculator(FILE *f) {
int c;
while (!feof(f)) {
switch ((c = getc(f))) {
case -1:
case CTRL('D'):
goto Done;
case CTRL('@'):
break;
case ' ':
column++;
Echo(c);
AppendLine(c);
ConsumeToken();
break;
case '\t':
column = ROUNDUP(column, 8);
Echo(c);
AppendLine(c);
ConsumeToken();
break;
case '\r':
case '\n':
ConsumeToken();
NewLine();
break;
case CTRL('A'):
GotoStartOfLine();
break;
case CTRL('E'):
GotoEndOfLine();
break;
case CTRL('P'):
GotoPrevLine();
break;
case CTRL('N'):
GotoNextLine();
break;
case CTRL('B'):
GotoPrevChar();
break;
case CTRL('F'):
GotoNextChar();
break;
case CTRL('L'):
RedrawDisplay();
break;
case CTRL('U'):
ClearLine();
break;
case CTRL('K'):
KillLine();
break;
case CTRL('?'):
case CTRL('H'):
Backspace(c);
break;
default:
column++;
/* fallthrough */
case 0x80 ... 0xff:
Echo(c);
AppendLine(c);
AppendByte(&token, c);
break;
}
fflush(/* needed b/c this is event loop */ stdout);
}
Done:
CleanupRepl();
}
int Calculate(const char *path) {
FILE *f;
file = path;
line = column = 0;
if (!(f = fopen(file, "r"))) Fatal("file not found: %s", file);
Calculator(f);
return fclose(f);
}
void CleanupTerminal(void) {
ttyraw(-1);
}
void StartInteractive(void) {
if (!interactive && !isterminalinarticulate() && isatty(fileno(stdin)) &&
isatty(fileno(stdout)) && cancolor()) {
interactive = true;
}
if (interactive) {
fputs(BANNER, stdout);
fflush(/* needed b/c entering tty mode */ stdout);
ttyraw(kTtyCursor | kTtySigs);
atexit(CleanupTerminal);
}
}
void PrintUsage(int rc, FILE *f) {
char c;
int i, j;
fprintf(f, "%s %s%s", USAGE1, program_invocation_name, USAGE2);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(kFunctions); ++i) {
fputs(" ", f);
for (j = 0; j < ARRAYLEN(kFunctions[i].sym); ++j) {
c = kFunctions[i].sym[j];
fputc(c ? c : ' ', f);
}
fprintf(f, " %s\n", kFunctions[i].doc);
}
fputs(USAGE3, f);
exit(rc);
}
void GetOpts(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int opt;
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "?hi")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'i':
interactive = true;
break;
case 'h':
case '?':
PrintUsage(EXIT_SUCCESS, stdout);
default:
PrintUsage(EX_USAGE, stderr);
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int i, rc;
showcrashreports();
GetOpts(argc, argv);
xsigaction(SIGFPE, OnDivideError, 0, 0, 0);
if (optind == argc) {
file = "/dev/stdin";
StartInteractive();
Calculator(stdin);
return fclose(stdin);
} else {
for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) {
if (Calculate(argv[i]) == -1) {
return -1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}