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cosmopolitan/third_party/getopt/getopt_long.c

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/**
* This file has an inappropriate amount of legal text for its
* complexity and should be rewritten. Consider using getopt().
*/
asm(".ident\t\"\\n\\n\
getopt_long (Licensed BSD-4, MIT)\\n\
Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.\\n\
Copyright (c) 2002 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>\\n\
The getopt_long code is derived from software contributed to The\\n\
NetBSD Foundation by Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner. This code\\n\
has received sponsorship from the U.S. Military. Special thanks\\n\
to the OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD, and DragonFlyBSD teams.\"");
asm(".include \"libc/disclaimer.inc\"");
#define __DECONST(type, var) ((type)(uintptr_t)(const void *)(var))
/* clang-format off */
/* $OpenBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.21 2006/09/22 17:22:05 millert Exp $*/
/* $NetBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.15 2002/01/31 22:43:40 tv Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2002 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
* Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
* Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
*/
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt_long.c,v 1.15 2006/09/23 14:48:31 ache Exp $
* $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt_long.c,v 1.14 2005/11/20 12:37:48 swildner Exp $
*/
#include "third_party/getopt/getopt.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/log/bsd.h"
STATIC_YOINK("stoa");
#define PRINT_ERROR ((opterr) && (*options != ':'))
#define FLAG_PERMUTE 0x01 /* permute non-options to the end of argv */
#define FLAG_ALLARGS 0x02 /* treat non-options as args to option "-1" */
#define FLAG_LONGONLY 0x04 /* operate as getopt_long_only */
/* return values */
#define BADCH (int)'?'
#define BADARG2 ((*options == ':') ? (int)':' : (int)'?')
#define INORDER (int)1
#define EMSG ""
#define NO_PREFIX (-1)
#define D_PREFIX 0
#define DD_PREFIX 1
#define W_PREFIX 2
static int getopt_internal(int, char * const *, const char *,
const struct option *, int *, int);
static int parse_long_options(char * const *, const char *,
const struct option *, int *, int, int);
static int gcd(int, int);
static void permute_args(int, int, int, char * const *);
static char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */
/* XXX: set optreset to 1 rather than these two */
static int nonopt_start = -1; /* first non option argument (for permute) */
static int nonopt_end = -1; /* first option after non options (for permute) */
/* Error messages */
static int dash_prefix = NO_PREFIX;
#define recargchar "option requires an argument -- %c"
#define illoptchar "illegal option -- %c" /* From P1003.2 */
#define gnuoptchar "invalid option -- %c"
#define recargstring "option `%s%s' requires an argument"
#define ambig "option `%s%.*s' is ambiguous"
#define noarg "option `%s%.*s' doesn't allow an argument"
#define illoptstring "unrecognized option `%s%s'"
/*
* Compute the greatest common divisor of a and b.
*/
static int
gcd(int a, int b)
{
int c;
c = a % b;
while (c != 0) {
a = b;
b = c;
c = a % b;
}
return (b);
}
/*
* Exchange the block from nonopt_start to nonopt_end with the block
* from nonopt_end to opt_end (keeping the same order of arguments
* in each block).
*/
static void
permute_args(int panonopt_start, int panonopt_end, int opt_end,
char * const *nargv)
{
int cstart, cyclelen, i, j, ncycle, nnonopts, nopts, pos;
char *swap;
/*
* compute lengths of blocks and number and size of cycles
*/
nnonopts = panonopt_end - panonopt_start;
nopts = opt_end - panonopt_end;
ncycle = gcd(nnonopts, nopts);
cyclelen = (opt_end - panonopt_start) / ncycle;
for (i = 0; i < ncycle; i++) {
cstart = panonopt_end+i;
pos = cstart;
for (j = 0; j < cyclelen; j++) {
if (pos >= panonopt_end)
pos -= nnonopts;
else
pos += nopts;
swap = nargv[pos];
/* LINTED const cast */
(__DECONST(char **, nargv))[pos] = nargv[cstart];
/* LINTED const cast */
(__DECONST(char **, nargv))[cstart] = swap;
}
}
}
/*
* parse_long_options --
* Parse long options in argc/argv argument vector.
* Returns -1 if short_too is set and the option does not match long_options.
*/
static int
parse_long_options(char * const *nargv, const char *options,
const struct option *long_options, int *idx, int short_too, int flags)
{
char *current_argv, *has_equal;
char *current_dash;
size_t current_argv_len;
int i, match, exact_match, second_partial_match;
current_argv = place;
switch (dash_prefix) {
case D_PREFIX:
current_dash = "-";
break;
case DD_PREFIX:
current_dash = "--";
break;
case W_PREFIX:
current_dash = "-W ";
break;
default:
current_dash = "";
break;
}
match = -1;
exact_match = 0;
second_partial_match = 0;
optind++;
if ((has_equal = strchr(current_argv, '=')) != NULL) {
/* argument found (--option=arg) */
current_argv_len = has_equal - current_argv;
has_equal++;
} else
current_argv_len = strlen(current_argv);
for (i = 0; long_options[i].name; i++) {
/* find matching long option */
if (strncmp(current_argv, long_options[i].name,
current_argv_len))
continue;
if (strlen(long_options[i].name) == current_argv_len) {
/* exact match */
match = i;
exact_match = 1;
break;
}
/*
* If this is a known short option, don't allow
* a partial match of a single character.
*/
if (short_too && current_argv_len == 1)
continue;
if (match == -1) /* first partial match */
match = i;
else if ((flags & FLAG_LONGONLY) ||
long_options[i].has_arg !=
long_options[match].has_arg ||
long_options[i].flag != long_options[match].flag ||
long_options[i].val != long_options[match].val)
second_partial_match = 1;
}
if (!exact_match && second_partial_match) {
/* ambiguous abbreviation */
if (PRINT_ERROR)
(warnx)(ambig,
current_dash,
(int)current_argv_len,
current_argv);
optopt = 0;
return (BADCH);
}
if (match != -1) { /* option found */
if (long_options[match].has_arg == no_argument
&& has_equal) {
if (PRINT_ERROR)
(warnx)(noarg,
current_dash,
(int)current_argv_len,
current_argv);
/*
* XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of flag
*/
if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
optopt = long_options[match].val;
else
optopt = 0;
return (BADCH);
}
if (long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument ||
long_options[match].has_arg == optional_argument) {
if (has_equal)
optarg = has_equal;
else if (long_options[match].has_arg ==
required_argument) {
/*
* optional argument doesn't use next nargv
*/
optarg = nargv[optind++];
}
}
if ((long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument)
&& (optarg == NULL)) {
/*
* Missing argument; leading ':' indicates no error
* should be generated.
*/
if (PRINT_ERROR)
(warnx)(recargstring,
current_dash,
current_argv);
/*
* XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of flag
*/
if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
optopt = long_options[match].val;
else
optopt = 0;
--optind;
return (BADARG2);
}
} else { /* unknown option */
if (short_too) {
--optind;
return (-1);
}
if (PRINT_ERROR)
(warnx)(illoptstring,
current_dash,
current_argv);
optopt = 0;
return (BADCH);
}
if (idx)
*idx = match;
if (long_options[match].flag) {
*long_options[match].flag = long_options[match].val;
return (0);
} else
return (long_options[match].val);
}
/*
* getopt_internal --
* Parse argc/argv argument vector. Called by user level routines.
*/
static int
getopt_internal(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,
const struct option *long_options, int *idx, int flags)
{
char *oli; /* option letter list index */
int optchar, short_too;
int posixly_correct; /* no static, can be changed on the fly */
if (options == NULL)
return (-1);
/*
* Disable GNU extensions if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set or options
* string begins with a '+'.
*/
posixly_correct = (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL);
if (*options == '-')
flags |= FLAG_ALLARGS;
else if (posixly_correct || *options == '+')
flags &= ~FLAG_PERMUTE;
if (*options == '+' || *options == '-')
options++;
/*
* XXX Some GNU programs (like cvs) set optind to 0 instead of
* XXX using optreset. Work around this braindamage.
*/
if (optind == 0)
optind = optreset = 1;
optarg = NULL;
if (optreset)
nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
start:
if (optreset || !*place) { /* update scanning pointer */
optreset = 0;
if (optind >= nargc) { /* end of argument vector */
place = EMSG;
if (nonopt_end != -1) {
/* do permutation, if we have to */
permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
optind, nargv);
optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
}
else if (nonopt_start != -1) {
/*
* If we skipped non-options, set optind
* to the first of them.
*/
optind = nonopt_start;
}
nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
return (-1);
}
if (*(place = nargv[optind]) != '-' ||
place[1] == '\0') {
place = EMSG; /* found non-option */
if (flags & FLAG_ALLARGS) {
/*
* GNU extension:
* return non-option as argument to option 1
*/
optarg = nargv[optind++];
return (INORDER);
}
if (!(flags & FLAG_PERMUTE)) {
/*
* If no permutation wanted, stop parsing
* at first non-option.
*/
return (-1);
}
/* do permutation */
if (nonopt_start == -1)
nonopt_start = optind;
else if (nonopt_end != -1) {
permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
optind, nargv);
nonopt_start = optind -
(nonopt_end - nonopt_start);
nonopt_end = -1;
}
optind++;
/* process next argument */
goto start;
}
if (nonopt_start != -1 && nonopt_end == -1)
nonopt_end = optind;
/*
* If we have "-" do nothing, if "--" we are done.
*/
if (place[1] != '\0' && *++place == '-' && place[1] == '\0') {
optind++;
place = EMSG;
/*
* We found an option (--), so if we skipped
* non-options, we have to permute.
*/
if (nonopt_end != -1) {
permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
optind, nargv);
optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
}
nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
return (-1);
}
}
/*
* Check long options if:
* 1) we were passed some
* 2) the arg is not just "-"
* 3) either the arg starts with -- we are getopt_long_only()
*/
if (long_options != NULL && place != nargv[optind] &&
(*place == '-' || (flags & FLAG_LONGONLY))) {
short_too = 0;
dash_prefix = D_PREFIX;
if (*place == '-') {
place++; /* --foo long option */
dash_prefix = DD_PREFIX;
} else if (*place != ':' && strchr(options, *place) != NULL)
short_too = 1; /* could be short option too */
optchar = parse_long_options(nargv, options, long_options,
idx, short_too, flags);
if (optchar != -1) {
place = EMSG;
return (optchar);
}
}
if ((optchar = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||
(optchar == (int)'-' && *place != '\0') ||
(oli = strchr(options, optchar)) == NULL) {
/*
* If the user specified "-" and '-' isn't listed in
* options, return -1 (non-option) as per POSIX.
* Otherwise, it is an unknown option character (or ':').
*/
if (optchar == (int)'-' && *place == '\0')
return (-1);
if (!*place)
++optind;
if (PRINT_ERROR)
(warnx)(posixly_correct ? illoptchar : gnuoptchar,
optchar);
optopt = optchar;
return (BADCH);
}
if (long_options != NULL && optchar == 'W' && oli[1] == ';') {
/* -W long-option */
if (*place) /* no space */
/* NOTHING */;
else if (++optind >= nargc) { /* no arg */
place = EMSG;
if (PRINT_ERROR)
(warnx)(recargchar, optchar);
optopt = optchar;
return (BADARG2);
} else /* white space */
place = nargv[optind];
dash_prefix = W_PREFIX;
optchar = parse_long_options(nargv, options, long_options,
idx, 0, flags);
place = EMSG;
return (optchar);
}
if (*++oli != ':') { /* doesn't take argument */
if (!*place)
++optind;
} else { /* takes (optional) argument */
optarg = NULL;
if (*place) /* no white space */
optarg = place;
else if (oli[1] != ':') { /* arg not optional */
if (++optind >= nargc) { /* no arg */
place = EMSG;
if (PRINT_ERROR)
(warnx)(recargchar, optchar);
optopt = optchar;
return (BADARG2);
} else
optarg = nargv[optind];
}
place = EMSG;
++optind;
}
/* dump back option letter */
return (optchar);
}
/*
* getopt_long --
* Parse argc/argv argument vector.
*/
int
getopt_long(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,
const struct option *long_options, int *idx)
{
return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx,
FLAG_PERMUTE));
}
/*
* getopt_long_only --
* Parse argc/argv argument vector.
*/
int
getopt_long_only(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,
const struct option *long_options, int *idx)
{
return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx,
FLAG_PERMUTE|FLAG_LONGONLY));
}
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