cosmopolitan/libc/math/atanh.c

30 lines
587 B
C

#include "libc/math/libm.h"
/* atanh(x) = log((1+x)/(1-x))/2 = log1p(2x/(1-x))/2 ~= x + x^3/3 + o(x^5) */
double atanh(double x)
{
union {double f; uint64_t i;} u = {.f = x};
unsigned e = u.i >> 52 & 0x7ff;
unsigned s = u.i >> 63;
double_t y;
/* |x| */
u.i &= (uint64_t)-1/2;
y = u.f;
if (e < 0x3ff - 1) {
if (e < 0x3ff - 32) {
/* handle underflow */
if (e == 0)
FORCE_EVAL((float)y);
} else {
/* |x| < 0.5, up to 1.7ulp error */
y = 0.5*log1p(2*y + 2*y*y/(1-y));
}
} else {
/* avoid overflow */
y = 0.5*log1p(2*(y/(1-y)));
}
return s ? -y : y;
}