cosmopolitan/libc/runtime/winmain.greg.c

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
│                                                                              │
│ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify         │
│ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by         │
│ the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.                      │
│                                                                              │
│ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but          │
│ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of                   │
│ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU             │
│ General Public License for more details.                                     │
│                                                                              │
│ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License            │
│ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software                  │
│ Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA                │
│ 02110-1301 USA                                                               │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/bits/bits.h"
#include "libc/bits/pushpop.h"
#include "libc/bits/weaken.h"
#include "libc/calls/internal.h"
#include "libc/dce.h"
#include "libc/fmt/fmt.h"
#include "libc/macros.h"
#include "libc/nt/console.h"
#include "libc/nt/enum/consolemodeflags.h"
#include "libc/nt/enum/filetype.h"
#include "libc/nt/enum/loadlibrarysearch.h"
#include "libc/nt/enum/pageflags.h"
#include "libc/nt/files.h"
#include "libc/nt/memory.h"
#include "libc/nt/pedef.h"
#include "libc/nt/process.h"
#include "libc/nt/runtime.h"
#include "libc/nt/struct/teb.h"
#include "libc/runtime/getdosenviron.h"
#include "libc/runtime/internal.h"
#include "libc/runtime/memtrack.h"
#include "libc/runtime/missioncritical.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/runtime/winmain.h"
#include "libc/sock/internal.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/map.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/prot.h"

struct WinArgs {
  char *argv[512];
  char *envp[512];
  long auxv[1][2];
  char argblock[ARG_MAX];
  char envblock[ENV_MAX];
};

static struct CmdExe {
  bool result;
  struct OldNtConsole {
    uint32_t codepage;
    uint32_t mode;
    int64_t handle;
  } oldin, oldout;
} g_cmdexe;

struct WinMain g_winmain;

static textwindows void RestoreCmdExe(void) {
  if (g_cmdexe.oldin.handle) {
    SetConsoleCP(g_cmdexe.oldin.codepage);
    SetConsoleMode(g_cmdexe.oldin.handle, g_cmdexe.oldin.mode);
  }
  if (g_cmdexe.oldout.handle) {
    SetConsoleOutputCP(g_cmdexe.oldout.codepage);
    SetConsoleMode(g_cmdexe.oldout.handle, g_cmdexe.oldout.mode);
  }
}

static textwindows void SetTrueColor(void) {
  SetEnvironmentVariable(u"TERM", u"xterm-truecolor");
}

static textwindows void NormalizeCmdExe(void) {
  int64_t handle, hstdin, hstdout, hstderr;
  if ((int)weakaddr("v_ntsubsystem") == kNtImageSubsystemWindowsCui &&
      NtGetVersion() >= kNtVersionWindows10) {
    atexit(RestoreCmdExe);
    hstdin = GetStdHandle(pushpop(kNtStdInputHandle));
    hstdout = GetStdHandle(pushpop(kNtStdOutputHandle));
    hstderr = GetStdHandle(pushpop(kNtStdErrorHandle));
    if (GetFileType((handle = hstdin)) == kNtFileTypeChar) {
      SetTrueColor();
      g_cmdexe.oldin.handle = handle;
      g_cmdexe.oldin.codepage = GetConsoleCP();
      SetConsoleCP(kNtCpUtf8);
      GetConsoleMode(handle, &g_cmdexe.oldin.mode);
      SetConsoleMode(handle, g_cmdexe.oldin.mode | kNtEnableProcessedInput |
                                 kNtEnableEchoInput | kNtEnableLineInput |
                                 kNtEnableWindowInput |
                                 kNtEnableVirtualTerminalInput);
    }
    if (GetFileType((handle = hstdout)) == kNtFileTypeChar ||
        GetFileType((handle = hstderr)) == kNtFileTypeChar) {
      SetTrueColor();
      g_cmdexe.oldout.handle = handle;
      g_cmdexe.oldout.codepage = GetConsoleOutputCP();
      SetConsoleOutputCP(kNtCpUtf8);
      GetConsoleMode(handle, &g_cmdexe.oldout.mode);
      SetConsoleMode(handle, g_cmdexe.oldout.mode | kNtEnableProcessedOutput |
                                 kNtEnableWrapAtEolOutput |
                                 (NtGetVersion() >= kNtVersionWindows10
                                      ? kNtEnableVirtualTerminalProcessing
                                      : 0));
    }
  }
}

static textwindows char *AllocateMemory(void *addr, size_t size, int64_t *h) {
  return MapViewOfFileExNuma(
      (*h = CreateFileMappingNuma(-1, NULL, pushpop(kNtPageReadwrite), 0, size,
                                  NULL, kNtNumaNoPreferredNode)),
      kNtFileMapRead | kNtFileMapWrite, 0, 0, size, addr,
      kNtNumaNoPreferredNode);
}

static textwindows noreturn void WinMainNew(int64_t hInstance,
                                            int64_t hPrevInstance,
                                            const char *lpCmdLine,
                                            int nCmdShow) {
  int64_t h;
  size_t size;
  int i, count;
  uint64_t data;
  struct WinArgs *wa;
  const char16_t *env16;
  g_winmain.nCmdShow = nCmdShow;
  g_winmain.hInstance = hInstance;
  g_winmain.hPrevInstance = hPrevInstance;
  NormalizeCmdExe();
  *(/*unconst*/ int *)&hostos = WINDOWS;
  size = ROUNDUP(STACKSIZE + sizeof(struct WinArgs), FRAMESIZE);
  data = 0x777000000000;
  data = (intptr_t)AllocateMemory((char *)data, size, &_mmi.p[0].h);
  _mmi.p[0].x = data >> 16;
  _mmi.p[0].y = (data >> 16) + ((size >> 16) - 1);
  _mmi.p[0].prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
  _mmi.p[0].flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS;
  _mmi.i = pushpop(1L);
  wa = (struct WinArgs *)(data + size - sizeof(struct WinArgs));
  count = GetDosArgv(GetCommandLine(), wa->argblock, ARG_MAX, wa->argv, 512);
  for (i = 0; wa->argv[0][i]; ++i) {
    if (wa->argv[0][i] == '\\') {
      wa->argv[0][i] = '/';
    }
  }
  env16 = GetEnvironmentStrings();
  GetDosEnviron(env16, wa->envblock, ENV_MAX, wa->envp, 512);
  FreeEnvironmentStrings(env16);
  wa->auxv[0][0] = pushpop(0L);
  wa->auxv[0][1] = pushpop(0L);
  _jmpstack((char *)data + STACKSIZE, _executive, count, wa->argv, wa->envp,
            wa->auxv);
}

/**
 * Main function on Windows NT.
 *
 * The Cosmopolitan Runtime provides the following services, which aim
 * to bring Windows NT behavior closer in harmony with System Five:
 *
 *   1. We configure CMD.EXE for UTF-8 and enable ANSI colors on Win10.
 *
 *   2. Command line arguments are passed as a blob of UTF-16 text. We
 *      chop them up into an char *argv[] UTF-8 data structure, in
 *      accordance with the DOS conventions for argument quoting.
 *
 *   3. Environment variables are passed to us as a sorted UTF-16 double
 *      NUL terminated list. We translate this to char ** using UTF-8.
 *
 *   4. Allocates new stack at a high address. NT likes to choose a
 *      stack address that's beneath the program image. We want to be
 *      able to assume that stack addresses are located at higher
 *      addresses than heap and program memory.
 *
 *   5. Windows users are afraid of "drive-by downloads" where someone
 *      might accidentally an evil DLL to their Downloads folder which
 *      then overrides the behavior of a legitimate EXE being run from
 *      the downloads folder. Since we don't even use dynamic linking,
 *      we've cargo culted some API calls, that may harden against it.
 *
 *   6. Finally, we need fork. Microsoft designed Windows to prevent us
 *      from having fork() so we pass pipe handles in an environment
 *      variable literally copy all the memory.
 *
 */
textwindows int64_t WinMain(int64_t hInstance, int64_t hPrevInstance,
                            const char *lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {
  SetDefaultDllDirectories(kNtLoadLibrarySearchSearchSystem32);
  if (weaken(winsockinit)) weaken(winsockinit)();
  if (weaken(WinMainForked)) weaken(WinMainForked)();
  WinMainNew(hInstance, hPrevInstance, lpCmdLine, nCmdShow);
}