cosmopolitan/libc/nexgen32e/ffsl.S

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/*-*- mode:unix-assembly; indent-tabs-mode:t; tab-width:8; coding:utf-8 -*-│
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│vi: set et ft=asm ts=8 tw=8 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
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│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
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│ │
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│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
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╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/macros.h"
/ Finds lowest set bit in word.
/
/ uint32 𝑥 bsf(𝑥) tzcnt(𝑥) ffs(𝑥) bsr(𝑥) lzcnt(𝑥)
/ 0x00000000 wut 32 0 wut 32
/ 0x00000001 0 0 1 0 31
/ 0x80000001 0 0 1 31 0
/ 0x80000000 31 31 32 31 0
/ 0x00000010 4 4 5 4 27
/ 0x08000010 4 4 5 27 4
/ 0x08000000 27 27 28 27 4
/ 0xffffffff 0 0 1 31 0
/
/ @param rdi is the input number
/ @return number in range [1,64] or 0 if no bits set
/ @see also treasure trove of nearly identical functions
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/ @asyncsignalsafe
ffsl: .leafprologue
.profilable
or $-1,%edx
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bsf %rdi,%rax
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cmovz %edx,%eax
inc %eax
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.leafepilogue
.endfn ffsl,globl
.alias ffsl,ffsll
.source __FILE__