cosmopolitan/libc/str/memccpy.c

56 lines
2.8 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

2020-06-15 14:18:57 +00:00
/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi
Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "libc/str/str.h"
/**
* Copies at most 𝑛 bytes from 𝑠 to 𝑑 until 𝑐 is encountered.
*
* This is little-known C Standard Library approach, dating back to the
* Fourth Edition of System Five, for copying a C strings to fixed-width
* buffers, with added generality.
*
* For example, strictly:
*
* char buf[16];
* CHECK_NOTNULL(memccpy(buf, s, '\0', sizeof(buf)));
*
* Or unstrictly:
*
* if (!memccpy(buf, s, '\0', sizeof(buf))) strcpy(buf, "?");
*
* Are usually more sensible than the following:
*
* char cstrbuf[16];
* snprintf(cstrbuf, sizeof(cstrbuf), "%s", CSTR);
*
* @return 𝑑 + idx(𝑐) + 1, or NULL if 𝑐 𝑠
* @note 𝑑 and 𝑠 can't overlap
* @asyncsignalsafe
*/
void *memccpy(void *d, const void *s, int c, size_t n) {
const char *p, *pe;
if ((pe = memchr((p = s), c, n))) {
return mempcpy(d, s, pe - p + 1);
} else {
memcpy(d, s, n);
return NULL;
}
}